My Good Friends,
Do not smear
Obama's name on liking Raila to Obama as buddies.........the two are such a big
contrast.The two
are not anywhere close to each other, they are on parallel line.One is terribly corrupt
with a passion and the other is a man of the people.I would rather you say,
Raila is Clintons friend, Graca Machel with Jesse Jackson and not Obama.
One is West and the other is extreme East.Raila belongs to a camp
that works with China and Asianic who are after taking power from the West to
East. Connect the dots and get
your facts right........Kenya is therefore in jeopardy as it is central in
Africa and it will turn the battle ground of the West and the East; which is
why, because of peace, Raila should go home to retire and
rest.
Tyranny of Numbers made it clear that, although the
white population is decreasing in the world and for them to retain power in
order to control the world, they are forced to create Coalition Camps with those
like minded who have population manpower for labor reserve and that constitutes
numbers.With this
number, they are able to spread their wings across the world to have their
economic and political deals done for them.In this case, China with
Asian communities from Asianic Territories, having been Colonized and rose to
join Partnerships and Allys with the Whites from working hard, acquired the
technique and used the same on their target groups.America therefore is a
formation of immigrants, having driven the Red Indians who were the original
natives of America.In other words, New
Americans was therefore formed by the first migrant settlers from Europe, Asia
etc., America as a result is formed by Nationals from all over the world Africa
included.It is a
Nation of Nationals of the world. The only difference is that,Africans were brought to
America as Slaves from Africa.
Now over time, the Asianic community became partners
of deal making doing business with the world. Because of this, Chinese
economy rose too quickly to compete with that of the White minority because of
their common unity within Asian Territorial
factors.
America's Corporate Special Business Interest are
however divided into two.1) Those who have decided
to team with Chinese under unscrupulous greedy deals with Asianic labour force to
share their wealth with China through extreme corruption with impunity, prefer
to kill the Constitutional Just Rule of Law with Central Governing system so
they are able to avoid guiding principles of regulations except Grab Land for
free, Trade for Free and evade paying taxes to the Government ……. 2) while those
of European Coalition Community prefer Democracy principles that provide
community organization to share wealth with the world under Mutual Partnership,
with Fair Sharing of resources; where opportunity for common good is available
to all…….and where, those who strive for progressive development to improve
lifestyle gets the a chance to do so without suppression, discrimination,
intimidation or marginalization.
Today, Africa has what it takes in the New
Global Emerging Market, and the focus being put in Africa by the
world does not mean that Africa will get it easy without meeting challenges or
engaging in the Coalition of Partnership Deals with either the West or the
East.In this case,
Raila and Uhuru with their connection chose to go
East.
During Clintons leadership, Clinton mapped out where
to connect with his business network and where to lay his investments; more
specifically targeting Africa.Unfortunately, his
engagement with Africa notably; Congo, Rwanda, Uganda, Sierra Leone, Libya with
Ivory Coast seriously backfired very badly.His engagement there
caused more harm than good.In other words, Clintons
Policy in Africa elevated extreme extra-judicial killings, poverty, pain and
sufferings.
Show-Case:
Having Samuel Doe
and Charles Taylor as their point men in Libya, killings, stealing and looting
from the Liberians, taking their wealth and resources for free, did not go down
well between the people of Liberia with their corrupt leaders where Charles
Taylor perfected the art of embezzlement after joining Samuel Doe's
Government.It
resulted in Taylors conviction and jail by the ICC
Hague.
It is exactly a
replica of what you see Raila and Uhuru are engage in ....... they do not want
to allow Democracy to work well for the people, instead, they are staging Drama
to sway their agenda of embezzlement and stealing from the people.The same is the reason
why Congo was made a puppet of Kagame's boxing bag.The same is why Museveni
is stealing from Kenya taking Migingo unconstitutionally.
To cut the long story short, I want to let you know
that, Obama is not corrupt, he does not belong to Raila Club; if he was he would
not have bothered to sponsor THE
CONSTITUTION of Kenya.It is because of Obama
Kenya has the Constitution.
Those who are fighting the Constitution of Kenya,
want to sneak in dangerous clauses to protect their thieving and stolen wealth
and natural resources goods from the people of Kenya with the rest of
Africa.Raila was
caught Red-Handed dipping his hands in the Honey Jar, demanding for Referendum
to quench his greedy thirst and realized, he was boxing himself to a
corner.
The Constitution made America powerful for 260
years.The
Constitution is the landmark for Peace and Unity in diversity……which means,
leaders are guided with it to deliver services to their people or the
constituency and to deliberate to protect public interest who voted them to
Represent them through enactment of policies that are of public interest and
mandate.
Raila is equal to Taylor, and therefore, a very big
problem Kenya have........if Kenyans do not watch and confront leaders with the
truth, Kenya is headed Liberia, Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast style.........
Wake up people
and connect the dots.......signs of the time are here……..Peace and Liberty in
pursuit for happiness is crucial……..No one want war, Unite and shame the
devil………
Judy Miriga
Diaspora Spokesperson
USA
Diaspora Spokesperson
Executive
Director
Confederation Council Foundation for Africa Inc., USA
How Rev Jesse Jackson sealed Raila meeting with Uhuru
Posted by admin on Sunday, April 14, 2013 · Leave a Comment
Larry Madowo's interview with
Reverend Jesse Jackson
Published on Apr 12, 2013
Published on Apr 11, 2013
http://www.ntv.co.ke
American civil rights leader Reverend Jesse Jackson has met both President Uhuru Kenyatta and CORD leader Raila Odinga and he says they are ready to work together. He says Kenya has made great progress from the conflicts that followed previous elections to the peace witnessed during this one. He was a special envoy for President Bill Clinton in 1998, mediating in the Rift Valley conflict after the 1997 election. Rev Jackson spoke to NTV's Larry Madowo before leaving the country this evening (Thursday).
American civil rights leader Reverend Jesse Jackson has met both President Uhuru Kenyatta and CORD leader Raila Odinga and he says they are ready to work together. He says Kenya has made great progress from the conflicts that followed previous elections to the peace witnessed during this one. He was a special envoy for President Bill Clinton in 1998, mediating in the Rift Valley conflict after the 1997 election. Rev Jackson spoke to NTV's Larry Madowo before leaving the country this evening (Thursday).
Anne Kiguta's interview with Rev.
Jesse Jackson
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pblzqyJIWnAPublished on Apr 11, 2013
Renowned American civil rights leader
rev Jesse Jackson has lauded Kenya for the smooth handover of power following
the elections last month. Rev Jackson who witnessed the swearing in of president
Uhuru Kenyatta also says the world cannot afford to judge Kenya by one set of
standards and live by another
Nairobi, Kenya: President Uhuru
Kenyatta’s Saturday’s meeting with Mr Raila Odinga at State House was the
culmination of two hush-hush meetings, both in homes of influential
personalities close to the two leaders.
The Saturday meeting
was the second directly between the two fiercest rivals in the March 4
elections, and also the first to be acknowledged by the two sides, complete with
television footage.
But inquiries within
the President’s and Raila’s side revealed that the influential force bringing
the two hitherto bitter rivals together was America’s civil rights and towering
religious figure, the Reverend Jesse Jackson.
April 1 was
characterized by two key events; it was Easter Monday as well as April Fools
Day, when people the World over get half-a-day to pull pranks on each other. In
Kenya, it was no different as families got out to enjoy the fun-day together,
either in church, friend’s homes or even entertainment joints.
But behind the scenes,
something else was taking off, and as it turned out, it wasn’t a prank at all.
That Easter Monday ended with Uhuru, whose victory the Supreme Court upheld the
previous Saturday (March 30), sharing a dinner table with Raila at the home of a
mutual friend.
This first meeting took place at the home of the youthful wealthy businessman
in the Muthaiga Estate.
Second meeting
The businessman, whose
name we withhold for legal reasons because he usually doesn’t brook any linkage
to politics, was close to the late Prof George Saitoti, and when the former
Internal Security minister died in a chopper crash, he shifted camp to
Uhuru.
Both Uhuru and the businessman had been close and the youthful billionaire’s
business and political ties to Saitoti had not strained this relationship.
The second meeting
wasn’t Uhuru’s, but was a shared dinner table between Raila and Jackson at the
home of Dr Evans Kidero, the new Nairobi Governor, and close ally of the former
PM. Again as with the first meeting between the leader of Coalition for Reforms
and Democracy (CORD) and Uhuru, this too was in Muthaiga where Kidero lives.
It took place the day following Uhuru’s inauguration on April 9, and
confidants of the former PM told The Standard that Raila headed straight to
Kidero’s home on arrival from South Africa that Wednesday.
Raila had gone to
South Africa for ‘holidaying’ with his running mate in the March 4 race — former
Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka — and Bungoma Senator Moses Wetangula.
It is believed that
Jackson sought out Raila after meeting Uhuru on the day of his inauguration with
the message that it was in his (Uhuru’s), Raila’s and Kenya’s interest for them
to build a rapport and demonstrate mutual respect for each other.
Civil rights
Jackson, thought not a member of President Barack Obama’s administration, was
the most familiar American public figure at the Moi International Sports Centre,
Kasarani, when Uhuru was sworn-in.
It was not clear if at
all he could have had a message from Obama to Uhuru and Raila, even though it is
not very much unlike American tradition for a private message of their leader to
be delivered by a senior and respected citizen.
But even without Obama’s prodding, Jackson’s role as a civil rights activist
has given him immense contacts and good rapport with many African leaders, and
he could have put these at play.
Having been close to
the presidency, polling 5.3 million against Uhuru’s 6.1 million, the American
cleric exhorted Uhuru to appreciate the fact that he needed to send out a
message of goodwill and reconciliation to the considerably big constituency that
did not vote for him.
Raila’s aides, on
condition of confidentiality so as not to be seen to be spilling the beans on
secret talks between their boss and the new President, said of the ex-PM’s
meeting with Jackson: “He went there (Kidero’s home) alone and expressed his
willingness to work with Uhuru for the good of the country.”
The sources explained
that after the Supreme Court ruling, the youthful businessman, who is also a son
of a former influential minister in retired President Daniel Arap Moi’s Cabinet,
tried reaching out to Raila using one of his long-serving personal
assistants.
It wasn’t clear at
this stage whether he is the one who initiated the meeting, or was acting on
Uhuru’s behalf. However, the businessman also happens to be close to Uhuru’s
deputy, Mr William Ruto, who would later tell the country after assuming office,
that he had had lengthy meetings with Raila.
“This was the first
attempt towards arranging for a meeting between Uhuru and Raila. The meeting
took place on April 1at the businessman’s residence in Muthaiga,’’ confirmed the
PM’s aide. Another of the PM’s advisors also confirmed both meetings that the
former PM attended in the two Muthaiga homes.
“Mr Odinga denied the
first meeting took place and that is his position. But the truth is that the
meeting did take place at the home of the businessman,’’ he said.
In a Facebook posting
earlier in the day another of Raila’s advisors had revealed to his string of
online friends that Reverend Jackson, who like the late Martin Luther King is a
renown black American civil rights activist and Baptist minister, was the key
player in the Uhuru-Raila talks.
The advisor played
down media reports that the Uhuru-Raila meeting, where both Kalonzo and Ruto
featured, discussed the number of security guards the CORD leaders should be
left with and the amount the State would pay them as retirement benefits.
Real issues
“…You can safely laugh
at reports in sections of our media that Raila went see (sic) Uhuru about
security detail and chase cars and retirement benefits,’’ Raila’s advisor who is
also former top UN media personality, Mr Salim Lone. Lone then threw in the
revelation: “The meeting was actually negotiated by the Rev Jesse Jackson and
focused on real issues facing Kenya.” He then referred his friends to the Sunday
Standard story yesterday quoting Raila saying he had turned down the offer of a
UN envoy role because his “plate was full’’.
Speaking in Khwisero
constituency on Saturday after meeting with Uhuru, Raila explained his focus
would be to strengthen CORD and urged those still sympathising with him for
losing the presidency to stop because it was unnecessary.
Tell me sorry
“Do not tell me sorry
for what happened. I do not wish to hear this. When a cooking stick breaks, do
you stop preparing your meal? Certainly not! And that is why we want to state
that we have enough work to do,” said Raila.
“Raila when invited
for dinner by the businessman, sought to know what it was all about. He was
assured there was nothing underhand, and all the cards would be on the
table.
Because he was also
keen to be part of healing the country (after the divisive elections), he
accepted the invitation,’’ said another of Odinga’s aides.
When Lone was
contacted, he confirmed Jackson did meet Raila at Kidero’s home.
“I can only confirm the meeting took place between Raila
and Reverend Jackson at Kidero’s home and that they discussed a possible meeting
between him and the President (Uhuru)’’ was Lone’s response to our questions.
Source:standardmedia.co.ke
Forme Prime Minister
Raila Odinga’s spokesman Sailim Lone has dispelled reports in the section of the
press indicating that Raila’s discussions with Uhuru Kenyatta centered around
his diminished security detail, chase cars and retirement package.
“Raila’s options now –
you can safely laugh at reports in sections of our media that Raila went to see
Uhuru about security detail and chase cars and retirement benefits.” Lone said
in a post on his Facebook page.
Lone seemed to dismiss
claims that William Ruto was behind the efforts by Jubilee to reach out to Mr
Odinga, he instead revealed that Saturday’s statehouse meeting was negotiated by
the American Civil rights activist Rev Jesse Jackson.
Rev Jackson was a
special guest at the inauguration of Uhuru Kenyatta as the 4th president of
Kenya.
In an interview with
NTV’s Larry Madowo, Rev Jackson termed Raila as super global citizen whose magic
is appreciated whenever he sets foot. Here is the interview again.
President Uhuru
Kenyatta’s Saturday’s meeting with Mr Raila Odinga at State House was the
culmination of two hush-hush meetings, both in homes of influential
personalities close to the two leaders.
The Saturday meeting
was the second directly between the two fiercest rivals in the March 4
elections, and also the first to be acknowledged by the two sides, complete with
television footage.
But inquiries within
the President’s and Raila’s side revealed that the influential force bringing
the two hitherto bitter rivals together was America’s civil rights and towering
religious figure, the Reverend Jesse Jackson.
April 1 was
characterized by two key events; it was Easter Monday as well as April Fools
Day, when people the World over get half-a-day to pull pranks on each other. In
Kenya, it was no different as families got out to enjoy the fun-day together,
either in church, friend’s homes or even entertainment joints.
But behind the scenes,
something else was taking off, and as it turned out, it wasn’t a prank at all.
That Easter Monday ended with Uhuru, whose victory the Supreme Court upheld the
previous Saturday (March 30), sharing a dinner table with Raila at the home of a
mutual friend.
This first meeting
took place at the home of the youthful wealthy businessman in the Muthaiga
Estate.
Second meeting
The businessman, whose
name we withhold for legal reasons because he usually doesn’t brook any linkage
to politics, was close to the late Prof George Saitoti, and when the former
Internal Security minister died in a chopper crash, he shifted camp to
Uhuru.
Both Uhuru and the
businessman had been close and the youthful billionaire’s business and political
ties to Saitoti had not strained this relationship.
The second meeting
wasn’t Uhuru’s, but was a shared dinner table between Raila and Jackson at the
home of Dr Evans Kidero, the new Nairobi Governor, and close ally of the former
PM. Again as with the first meeting between the leader of Coalition for Reforms
and Democracy (CORD) and Uhuru, this too was in Muthaiga where Kidero lives.
It took place the day
following Uhuru’s inauguration on April 9, and confidants of the former PM told
The Standard that Raila headed straight to Kidero’s home on arrival from South
Africa that Wednesday.
Raila had gone to
South Africa for ‘holidaying’ with his running mate in the March 4 race — former
Vice President Kalonzo Musyoka — and Bungoma Senator Moses Wetangula.
It is believed that
Jackson sought out Raila after meeting Uhuru on the day of his inauguration with
the message that it was in his (Uhuru’s), Raila’s and Kenya’s interest for them
to build a rapport and demonstrate mutual respect for each other.
Civil rights
Jackson, thought not a
member of President Barack Obama’s administration, was the most familiar
American public figure at the Moi International Sports Centre, Kasarani, when
Uhuru was sworn-in.
It was not clear if at
all he could have had a message from Obama to Uhuru and Raila, even though it is
not very much unlike American tradition for a private message of their leader to
be delivered by a senior and respected citizen.
But even without
Obama’s prodding, Jackson’s role as a civil rights activist has given him
immense contacts and good rapport with many African leaders, and he could have
put these at play.
Having been close to
the presidency, polling 5.3 million against Uhuru’s 6.1 million, the American
cleric exhorted Uhuru to appreciate the fact that he needed to send out a
message of goodwill and reconciliation to the considerably big constituency that
did not vote for him.
Raila’s aides, on
condition of confidentiality so as not to be seen to be spilling the beans on
secret talks between their boss and the new President, said of the ex-PM’s
meeting with Jackson: “He went there (Kidero’s home) alone and expressed his
willingness to work with Uhuru for the good of the
country.”
The sources explained
that after the Supreme Court ruling, the youthful businessman, who is also a son
of a former influential minister in retired President Daniel Arap Moi’s Cabinet,
tried reaching out to Raila using one of his long-serving personal
assistants.
It wasn’t clear at
this stage whether he is the one who initiated the meeting, or was acting on
Uhuru’s behalf. However, the businessman also happens to be close to Uhuru’s
deputy, Mr William Ruto, who would later tell the country after assuming office,
that he had had lengthy meetings with Raila.
“This was the first
attempt towards arranging for a meeting between Uhuru and Raila. The meeting
took place on April 1at the businessman’s residence in Muthaiga,’’ confirmed the
PM’s aide. Another of the PM’s advisors also confirmed both meetings that the
former PM attended in the two Muthaiga homes.
“Mr Odinga denied the
first meeting took place and that is his position. But the truth is that the
meeting did take place at the home of the businessman,’’ he said.
In a Facebook posting
earlier in the day another of Raila’s advisors had revealed to his string of
online friends that Reverend Jackson, who like the late Martin Luther King is a
renown black American civil rights activist and Baptist minister, was the key
player in the Uhuru-Raila talks.
The advisor played
down media reports that the Uhuru-Raila meeting, where both Kalonzo and Ruto
featured, discussed the number of security guards the CORD leaders should be
left with and the amount the State would pay them as retirement benefits.
Real issues
“…You can safely laugh
at reports in sections of our media that Raila went see (sic) Uhuru about
security detail and chase cars and retirement benefits,’’ Raila’s advisor who is
also former top UN media personality, Mr Salim Lone. Lone then threw in the
revelation: “The meeting was actually negotiated by the Rev Jesse Jackson and
focused on real issues facing Kenya.” He then referred his friends to the Sunday
Standard story yesterday quoting Raila saying he had turned down the offer of a
UN envoy role because his “plate was full’’.
Speaking in Khwisero
constituency on Saturday after meeting with Uhuru, Raila explained his focus
would be to strengthen CORD and urged those still sympathising with him for
losing the presidency to stop because it was unnecessary.
Tell me sorry
“Do not tell me sorry
for what happened. I do not wish to hear this. When a cooking stick breaks, do
you stop preparing your meal? Certainly not! And that is why we want to state
that we have enough work to do,” said Raila.
“Raila when invited
for dinner by the businessman, sought to know what it was all about. He was
assured there was nothing underhand, and all the cards would be on the
table.
Because he was also keen to be part of healing the country (after the
divisive elections), he accepted the invitation,’’ said another of Odinga’s
aides.
When Lone was
contacted, he confirmed Jackson did meet Raila at Kidero’s home.
“I can only confirm
the meeting took place between Raila and Reverend Jackson at Kidero’s home and
that they discussed a possible meeting between him and the President (Uhuru)’’
was Lone’s response to our questions.
Additional reporting by the STANDARD.
-----
Forwarded Message -----
From:
account146w qt4
To: "wanakenya@googlegroups.com"
Sent: Monday, August 19, 2013 11:47 AM
Subject: RE: AMERICAN CHOICE FOR RAILA HAVE CONSEQUENCES AS CHINA GIVES SHS 425BN TO KENYA
To: "wanakenya@googlegroups.com"
Sent: Monday, August 19, 2013 11:47 AM
Subject: RE: AMERICAN CHOICE FOR RAILA HAVE CONSEQUENCES AS CHINA GIVES SHS 425BN TO KENYA
Mr. Mohamed
You have put it well,
choices have consequences. Only that consequences are on both sides. On earth
here nothing is free. Super power like China or USA or UK always win in the long
run. Experience have shown that when a developed country puts 5 billion in
africa they end up collecting 20 to 30 billion from that investment. Time will
tell in the long run. But past events have shown how africa has been exploited
and still being exploited. Foreigners put 1 dollar but collect 10 to 20 dollars
in return, leaving africa to linger in constant poverty since freedom came to
african countries .
Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2013 09:36:36
-0700
From: mhmdwarsama@yahoo.com
Subject: AMERICAN
CHOICE FOR RAILA HAVE CONSEQUENCES AS CHINA GIVES SHS 425BN TO KENYA
To:
uchunguzionline@yahoogroups.com; changemombasa2012@yahoogroups.com;
kenyaonline@yahoogroups.com; progressive-kenyans@googlegroups.com;
wanakenya@googlegroups.com; thelastwordtokenya@yahoogroups.com;
talkhard@yahoogroups.com; NIgerianWorldForum@yahoogroups.com;
NaijaObserver@yahoogroups.com; YanArewa@yahoogroups.com
President Obama's
choice of defeated Cord presidential candidate Raila Odinga have grave long-term
consequences for US position of dominance in Kenya.
State House in Nairobi
has just announced that President Kenyatta, visiting China, and his host
President Xi Jinping have today signed Kshs 425bn deal for economic, wildlife,
energy and railway projects.
Choices have consequences indeed. Welcome ICC short for International Chinese
Companies.
Mohamed Warsama
----- Forwarded
Message -----
From: Maurice Oduor
To: "wanakenya@googlegroups.com"
Sent: Monday, August 19, 2013 12:16 PM
Subject: Re: DIGGING THE AFRICAN WEALTH BY FORCE
To: "wanakenya@googlegroups.com"
Sent: Monday, August 19, 2013 12:16 PM
Subject: Re: DIGGING THE AFRICAN WEALTH BY FORCE
Somebody should
comment on this; I won't and I won't say why.
Courage
On
Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 12:30 PM, account146w qt4 <account146w@hotmail.com>
wrote:
Good people;
A quick scan of things
happening in the world today reveals a surprising number of facts, or perhaps
not so surprising, considering the network of sources, including politicians or
african leaders that should develop africa instead of selling it.
Sources now reveal
that when Obama the son of an african male was in Tanzania for state visit; G.W:
Bush the former USA president was also in the same country. What made a
democratic president and a former republican president come together in
Africa??.
The two leaders though come from 2 different political parties had the same
agenda for USA. That is USA interest in Africa.
G.W. Bush and Obama
met Tanzanian leaders and made an agreement that USA continues to own the mines
it had in Tanzania despite the present Chinese influence in the continent.
Documents were signed to prolong USA interest in Tanzania.
Now the kenyan
president also so scared of his country´s economy and how to feed his own people
have reached for help from China; Signing a so called help loan worth 5 billion
USA dollars. That is a lot of money for a developing country.
What remains to be
asked is this: How will Tanzanians gain from Mines USA holds?. Or What has the
present Kenyan president promised Chinese to get 5 billion USA dollar as an aid
packet?. Are kenyan mines and oil now finding their routes to China??
The Cannibal Warlords of Liberia
(Full Length Documentary)
Published on Jun 13, 2012
VICE travels to West
Africa to rummage through the messy remains of a country ravaged by 14 years of
civil war. Despite the United Nation's eventual intervention, most of Liberia's
young people continue to live in abject poverty, surrounded by filth, drug
addiction, and teenage prostitution. The former child soldiers who were forced
into war have been left to fend for themselves, the murderous warlords who once
led them in cannibalistic rampages have taken up as so-called community leaders,
and new militias are lying in wait for the opportunity to reclaim their country
from a government they rightly mistrust.
Hosted by Shane Smith | Originally released in 2009 at http://vice.com
The Violent Coast: Liberia and Sierra
Leone
Published on Mar 6, 2013
Holidays in the Danger Zone (BBC)
cry
freetown
Uploaded on Oct 19, 2011
No description
available.
Why I killed So Many
Liberians, The Demonic confession of General Butt Naked
Uploaded on Sep 14, 2011
This is a never before
seen confession of one of Liberia most feared warlord and his time under the
control of satan. He talks about how he became introduced into the satanic realm
when he was a boy. This video was recently made and publish in Liberia. I hope
you enjoy it and share the links with others.
Conflict in Sierra Leone - True Story of South African
Mercenaries
Conflict in Sierra Leone - True Story of South African
Mercenaries
Uploaded on Jul 4, 2009
The RUF were bastards, and Executive Outcomes and the former SADF and others
kicked their asses. The United Nations sucks.
Tone Bez Sierra Leone civil
war
Uploaded on Aug 26,
2011
FAN PAGE http://www.facebook.com/pages/Tone-be...
music/211820068869676FOLLOW @tonebez DOWNLOAD LINK!
The Forgotten War:
Sierra Leone Civil War Sorious Samura civilwarcrimes rebel civlian Africa
atrocities brutality summary execution beating history documentary civil war
africa culture.
Produced by Jesse Jagz
Directed by Mex of PXC
THERE ARE MANY VERSIONS BUT THIS IS THE ORIGINAL FROM THE CHOCOLATE
CITY!
Children of War - Sierra
Leone - January 2000
Published on May 16, 2012
This is the story of
the child soldiers who were drugged with cocaine to make them fight in a war
fuelled by blood diamonds, and the child victims of mutilations. Can a permanent
world court bring justice to a lost generation?
A deeply moving report
on Sierra Leone's children of war.
Sherieff Koroma is
today in a schoolroom learning to read and write. Earlier in the year he was
living a different life, his nickname was Captain Cut-Hand. After his house was
burnt down by the RUF he escaped to the bush only to be found by rebels. They
gave him the choice "do we kill you, or do you join us." He was then drugged up
with cocaine and sent out to fight, mutilations became his trademark. With a
smile on his face he describes how he earned respect as a brave fighter.
"Whenever we attacked we children went first. We were fearless." With enough
drugs, and with no other family apart from the rebels, children like Sherieff
were easily manipulated. It is the child fighters who've been responsible for
the worst atrocities in Sierra Leone. Isattu Kargbo, a girl the same age as
Sherieff, recalls the day four boys came and cut off her hand. RUF leader Foday
Sankoh vehemently denies his 'freedom fighters' are responsible for such
mutilations. In an interview here, he blames the Nigerian led peacekeepers
ECOMOG, "It's all lies" he says. The RUF he leads has no other purpose than to
sustain itself and maintain power in Sierra Leone. It gathers wealth from the
Sierra Leoneon diamond mines it controls. Sankoh believes that "the people were
crying for war, and that was answered by God." Yet the people caught up in the
war are sending out different prayers. "Sometines I get an urge to chop off more
hands," Sherieff tells us, "I pray to God to remove this urge. I pray to God to
help me kill myself."
SABC
The Blood on Jesse Jackson’s Hands
This is the true story of how Jesse Jackson unleashed a sadistic
warlord on the suffering people of Sierra Leone.
Posted: Wed Aug 14th,
2013 05:05 am
Part One: The Long
Slide Into Hell
Our former president
Jimmy Carter tells us that Liberia’s former “President William Tolbert enjoyed
worldwide acceptance as an enlightened Christian layman, having been the elected
leader of the Baptist World Alliance, representing almost all organizations of
this major Protestant faith.” (New York Times 7/13/03) On April 12th, 1980 a
Liberian army sergeant assigned to a beach patrol near the Liberian president’s
home directed his platoon to the presidential palace and surprised President
Tolbert in his bed, where the president was promptly disemboweled. Master
Sergeant Samuel K. Doe personally cut out President Tolbert’s liver and heart
and ritually mutilated the organs; he left his teeth marks in the flesh; he
would later nail Tolbert’s liver to a wall of the John F. Kennedy Medical Center
in Monrovia. Within hours of his murder, thirteen of President Tolbert’s cabinet
ministers were bound to telephone poles on a Monrovia beach and shot to death by
drunken soldiers loyal to the illiterate Sergeant Doe. Thus began Liberia’s
descent into ruin and depravity.
As the new
self-appointed ruler of Liberia, Samuel Doe briefly indulged in a flirtation
with Libya and then astutely aligned Liberia with the United States. Despite
mounting evidence of increasing atrocities, Washington increased military aid to
Liberia. Few questions were asked.
In 1985, Samuel Doe staged an
election to legitimize his regime and then rigged the outcome. The United States
assistant secretary of state for African affairs, Chester A. Crocker, announced
that Liberia had enjoyed “the beginning, however imperfect, of a democratic
experience.” It was all a fraud. Washington’s solid support for Samuel K. Doe
sent a clear message to all Liberians that any moderate opposition to the
barbaric President Doe was futile.
After the coup of
April 1980, a Liberian citizen named Charles Taylor, who was
then living in the United States, returned to Liberia and insinuated himself
into Samuel Doe’s inner circle. Charles Taylor had entered the United States on
a student visa in 1972. He had attended Chamberlayne Junior College in Newton,
Mass and later attended Bentley College in Waltham, Mass. He had graduated in
1977 with a degree in economics. In 1983 Doe’s government accused Taylor of
embezzling nearly a million dollars. Embezzlement was Doe’s chosen word for
Taylor’s failure to make kickbacks. Taylor fled back to the United
States.
Responding to a
complaint from the Liberian government, American authorities arrested Taylor in
Boston in 1984 and held him for extradition. Taylor was represented by former
U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, who would later join Saddam Hussein’s
defense team.
After cooling his
heels in the slammer for more than a year, Taylor teamed up with four petty
criminals and together they escaped from the Plymouth House of Correction by
cutting his cell bars with a hacksaw blade and climbing down a bunch of knotted
bed sheets. Later he would claim that God “opened the prison doors for
me.”
After his jailbreak,
Taylor found his way to Ghana where he hooked up with Liberian dissidents.
Taylor befriended revolutionaries from Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast and Libya. In
Libya the government intelligence apparatus put the willing Mr. Taylor through
al-Mathabh al-Thauriya al-Alamiya – in English: World Revolutionary
Headquarters. It was a school for leftist “revolutionary” guerrillas from every
part of Africa. It was at Colonel Qaddafi’s school for thugs that Charles Taylor
befriended a former Sierra Leone army corporal named Foday Sankoh.
The Invasion
Fortified with money
and weapons supplied by Colonel Qaddafi and with the financial and political
support of Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast, Charles Taylor made his move on Samuel
Doe’s Liberia.
On Christmas Eve of
1989, Charles Taylor led a band of 100 guerrillas into Liberia’s northern Nimba
County from neighboring Ivory Coast and sparked a civil war that would continue
for fourteen years. By the time he was forced from power in 2003 the conflicts
he had ignited had swept away the lives of more than 300,000 Africans and
uprooted millions of others who scattered into half a dozen West African
nations. Taylor carried about a map that he called the map of Greater Liberia
which included parts of Guinea and the diamond fields of Sierra Leone. He was a
man with a grandiose plan.
Among Charles Taylor’s
“revolutionary” innovations was the formation of his notorious Small Boys Units,
contingents of intensely loyal child soldiers, some as young as five years old.
These boy soldiers revered Charles Taylor as “our father;” he fed them a steady
diet of marijuana and crack cocaine.
As many as 10,000
child soldiers fought in Liberia’s last three years of civil war – the final
swell of carnage in fourteen years of conflict. Battlefield commanders prized
these little fighters for their unquestioning obedience and their lack of
comprehension of the suffering of others.
Taylor’s officers
would demand that boys kill their parents and family members, thereby breaking
the ultimate African taboo. Taylor’s commanders would recruit heavily from the
vast pool of younger males who were frustrated by the authority of their elders
and who lacked the “bride wealth” to get on with their lives. Rather than
waiting years to inherit dowry wealth from their fathers and uncles, Taylor
espoused a smash-and-grab take-it-now philosophy. Young recruits were plied with
methamphetamines, marijuana and crack cocaine to blunt all qualms and to sharpen
a killer mentality. The little soldiers were given license to rape and
plunder.
All the while he was
eroding the traditional African respect for elders, Charles Taylor was
substituting himself as an enthralling all-powerful elder authority over the
young troopers who maimed and slaughtered in his name.
Taylor’s “boys” ran amok, indulging in ritual mutilations, impromptu
amputations and cannibalism. Women and children were not spared. Taylor’s boys
slaughtered five American nuns.
According to the New
York Times (4/2/06),
“Mr. Taylor also
co-opted the secret societies that dominate life in many West African countries,
like the Poro hunting society in Liberia. This gave him access to a world of
unseen power and allowed him to project an aura of mystery and invincibility.
Rumors that he practiced cannibalism, human sacrifice and blood atonement
rituals merely added to his mystique.”
In September 1990
President Doe was captured, tortured and dismembered. By 1991 Taylor’s forces
held sway over ninety percent of Liberia and were applying pressure to its
weakened government. Taylor deployed his militias to seize control of the
Liberian economy, of its natural abundance of timber and raw materials. He
controlled hundreds of millions of dollars worth of trade as well as booty from
smuggling and drug trafficking.
Making Matters Worse
In March of 1991,
Charles Taylor began encouraging his fellow gangster, Foday Sankoh, to ignite a
war in neighboring Sierra Leone – a nation Taylor coveted as part of his
imaginary Greater Liberia. With Taylor’s support, Sankoh’s troopers went
straight for Sierra Leone’s diamond mines. They called their greedy gang the
Revolutionary United Front (RUF); they referred to Sierra Leone as their Kuwait
because of the wealth it would provide them. In every meaningful sense, the
monstrous Foday Sankoh was a creature of Charles Taylor. Without Taylor there
would not have been a Revolutionary United Front.
Horrific mayhem laid
both countries to waste during Bill Clinton’s budding presidency. Two hundred
thousand of Liberia’s three million citizens were slaughtered. Taylor agreed to
13 peace treaties, but only did so when he needed time to rearm. He trashed all
thirteen agreements: It was a methodology he had learned from Colonel Qaddafi.
When Taylor felt his grip on Liberia was firm, he pushed for a “free and open”
election for the presidency of Liberia. But every citizen understood that if
Taylor lost the election he would unleash his AK-47-toting, machete-wielding
Small Boys Units on the population.
In short, the 1997
election was conducted “in an atmosphere of intimidation,” to quote the U.S.
State Department. With armed children running amok in the streets chanting “He
killed my pa. He killed my ma. I’ll vote for him,” Charles Taylor garnered
seventy-five percent of the vote.
As Charles Taylor
tightened his grip on Liberia, Foday Sankoh’s Revolutionary United Front was
suffering setbacks in Sierra Leone. The government had contracted the services
of a private South African security firm named Executive Outcomes which arrived
in May of 1995 and began inflicting grief on the RUF. By early 1996 Sankoh’s
guerrillas had been evicted from the diamond fields that had bankrolled his
homicidal ventures. The RUF had been severely weakened by Executive
Outcomes.
In February of 1996
the United Nations sent election monitors to Sierra Leone and allowed a veteran
UN official named Ahmad Tejan Kabbah to step outside his UN role and run for
president of Sierra Leone. Mr. Kabbah won the election with far more votes than
voters. President Kabbah then asked the well-armed Nigerians to become his
protectors. The Nigerians were only too happy to oblige and promptly established
a heroin trafficking hub at the Freetown airport.
By the end of 1996 the
Revolutionary United Front appeared to be a hollow shell. It was then that
President Kabbah did something nearly fatal: he made “peace” with Foday Sankoh
and agreed to terminate his government’s contract with Executive Outcomes. Soon
thereafter, in May of 1997, disaffected government troops stormed the Freetown
prison, released hundreds of condemned criminals and RUF officers, and then
seized the reins of government. President Kabbah ran off to neighboring Guinea.
Then the coup bossmen invited Foday Sankoh and the RUF to join their junta.
Altogether they tore up the constitution; they festooned the hills surrounding
Freetown with artillery pieces and then they threatened to bombard the city if
anyone complained. They massacred and mutilated civilians; they abducted girls
as sex slaves; they forced villagers to toil in the diamond mines. Order would
not be restored until Britain, Sierra Leone’s former colonial ruler, sent in
troops in 2000.
In short order the RUF
took control of the junta and established goon rule: the political opposition
was punished with rape, amputations or death. Judicial due process was
suspended; civic leaders were locked away.
Sankoh’s troops
pounced on the diamond fields of Kono and Tongo. Soon rough uncut diamonds were
being ferried away to Liberia in Charles Taylor’s military helicopters.
Thereafter, Liberia became a big-time exporter of diamonds even though Liberia
itself produced few diamonds.
Just when it seemed
that the lives of the citizens of Liberia and Sierra Leone couldn’t get any more
grim, Bill Clinton took an interest in these unhappy nations.
Part Two: Clinton’s Disastrous Special Envoy
Bill Clinton was
determined to avoid any African entanglements. He had ignored Rwanda as it slid
into savage chaos in 1994, when the intervention of a single American battalion
would have averted that humanitarian disaster; Clinton was not about to rescue
Sierra Leone in 1998. Clinton punted African affairs to his secretary of state
Madeline Albright who then fobbed African policy off onto the Congressional
Black Caucus – a Democrat power block in Congress. Clinton never offered an
opinion about anything African without first consulting Congressman Donald Payne
(D., N.J.) of the Black Caucus or Clinton’s soul mate, Jesse Jackson. Every
gesture of Clinton’s administration toward Liberia was crafted to legitimize the
warlord Charles Taylor.
President Taylor had
achieved so much personal control of the Liberian economy that folks had taken
to referring to Liberia as Charles Taylor, Inc. The tight circle of friends
around Bill Clinton saw in Charles Taylor a man they could deal with. To
inaugurate their relationship, a private meeting was arranged between President
Taylor and Jesse Jackson whom Bill Clinton had personally designated as his
“special envoy” to Liberia.
In February of 1998
Jesse Jackson touched down at the Monrovia airport. Waiting to greet him was a
Liberian named Romeo Horton. Mr. Horton had gone to college in the United States
and he had traveled between the two countries for two decades. In the early
1980s Horton was in one of Master Sergeant Samuel Doe’s jail cells when Jackson
and others appealed for his release. Jackson later met Horton in
Chicago.
Romeo Horton’s
presence at Jackson’s arrival in Monrovia was stagecrafted by the warlord
Charles Taylor. Taylor had summoned Horton back to Liberia to brief him about
Jesse Jackson. The last thing Taylor wanted was a sermon on human rights from
Clinton’s “special envoy.” His worries were baseless. Because of the helpful Mr.
Horton, Jackson’s audience with the Liberian gangster on February 12th, 1998 was
all smiles. These two hustlers were ready to do business. It was in the Clinton
Administration’s interest to mainstream Charles Taylor. Clinton was keen to
avoid any African entanglements; he saw Charles Taylor as someone with whom he
could deal.
Soon after this
meeting, Nigerian troops liberated Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone. Foday
Sankoh’s troops retreated across the border into Liberia where they were
welcomed by Sankoh’s mentor and partner in mass murder, Charles
Taylor.
In early March of 1998
Sierra Leone’s exiled president, Ahmad Kabbah, returned to his homeland. A mere
two weeks later, Bill Clinton and an enormous entourage of “friends of Bill”
entered Liberian airspace on a fun-filled taxpayer-funded African safari.
(Transportation costs alone were $42.8 million.) It was then that Bill Clinton
emboldened Charles Taylor with thirty minutes of encouragement during a
telephone downlink from Air Force One. The airborne entourage included Jackson
and lots of his business pals who were in Africa to make a financial
killing.
Just before Bill
Clinton’s big African adventure, Nigeria’s dictator Sani Abacha had announced
his intention to run as the one-and-only unopposed candidate for president of
Nigeria. People with a preference for democratic civilian rule had scoffed at
the mockery of democracy that a single military candidate represented, but Bill
Clinton was quick to assert that it was enough for Abacha to run for office “as
a civilian.” Jesse Jackson chimed in that “No body should dictate to the
Nigerian people who their leaders are,” by which he meant no one except the
unopposed military-dictator-candidate-for-president Sani Abacha.
Just as the
multi-million-dollar Bill-and-Jesse screw-the-taxpayer African party junket was
winding down, Liberia’s homicidal bossman Charles Taylor ordered Foday Sankoh’s
machete-wielding Revolutionary United Front back into long-suffering Sierra
Leone where they began a slaughterfest called “Operation No Living Thing.” To
hear our State Department describe it, this premeditated attack on Sierra Leone
was an orgy of “brutal killings, severe mutilations, and deliberate
dismemberments, in a widespread campaign of terror.” So Taylor was an
acknowledged terrorist as was his sidekick, Foday Sankoh. Amnesty International
enumerated thousands of murders and mutilations. All the while, Jesse Jackson
was doing feel-good public relations for the terrorist Charles Taylor.
Showcasing a Terrorist
Back in Chicago,
Mister Jackson hosted an extravagant media presentation designed to showcase the
terrorist Charles Taylor as the savior of Liberia.
Though Mr. Jackson
fraudulently billed his Taylor love-fest as a “reconciliation” conference and
falsely claimed that it was an opportunity for opposition Liberians to have a
dialog with Charles Taylor, opposition leaders remember that evening
differently. According to Harry Greaves, who co-founded the Liberian Action
Party, “This was just a PR exercise by Charles Taylor.” Taylor’s wife Jewel
Howard Taylor led the Liberian government delegation and the warlord himself
filled the enormous video screen of Jesse’s Chicago PUSH auditorium and rambled
on at length.
S.J.K. Nyanseor,
chairman of Liberian Democratic Future, would later protest to the Congressional
Black Caucus that Jackson’s shindig was “nothing more than a scheme designed to
promote Taylor and his repressive government.” He was offended that Jackson had
not invited a single opposition leader to his so-called “reconciliation
conference.” Indeed, the invitations that Jackson sent out did not mention any
Liberian speaker or guest other than the warlord Charles Taylor. In fact, Mister
Jackson’s aide, Yuri Tadesse, crudely informed opposition leaders that they
would not be given any opportunity to say anything.
Mr. Bodioh Wisseh
Siapoe, chairmen of the Coalition of Progressive Liberians, was repulsed by the
participation of Jackson’s close associate Romeo Horton, whom he asserted
“helped finance the carnage of our people.”
Jesse Jackson spent
the evening shamelessly shilling for the barbaric Charles Taylor. Jackson
demanded that Liberians stop posting details of Taylor’s atrocities on the
Internet. Mr. Jackson indignantly proclaimed that “The international community
frequents the Internet and takes note of whatever information is disseminated on
the Information Superhighway. So, please stay off the Net,” according to people
in attendance.
Mister Jackson
introduced no fewer than ten of Charles Taylor’s officials who spoke for hours
about the paradise Charles Taylor was creating in Liberia. When some opposition
folks appealed for a tribunal to try Liberian war criminals, PUSH operatives
declared that time was short and drove the dissidents from the stage.
According to Harry
Greaves, “The general perception in the Liberian community was that Jackson was
a paid lobbyist for Charles Taylor.” Liberians fingered Jackson’s pal Romeo
Horton as Taylor’s bagman to Jackson.
Harry Greaves knew for
a fact that Jackson was a money grubber: Liberian human rights advocates had
appealed to Jackson to support their cause by attending a prayer service at the
Washington National Cathedral in 1990. Jackson had agreed. Invitations were sent
announcing Jackson’s coming appearance. Then, at the last minute, Jackson
demanded an up-front payment of $50,000 to appear. The human rights group could
not meet Jackson’s demand for cash, so Jackson ditched the event. Clearly, Jesse
Jackson had both feet firmly planted in Charles Taylor’s camp.
Jesse’s Evil
Deeds
African journalist Tom
Kamara has written that “Reverend Jackson is considered a civil rights leader in
America, but in Africa he is a killers’ rights leader.” Why would he say such a
thing? Here’s why . . .
On July 25th, 1998,
the Nigerian government sent the warlord Foday Sankoh home in chains. President
Kabbah announced that Sankoh would stand trial for treason against Sierra Leone.
Days later, a handcuffed Sankoh appeared on television telling his gang of thugs
not to shoot at government soldiers or their Nigerian army allies. At that
moment it seemed that peace was at hand: a sadistic mass murderer was in chains
and his boy-soldier murder machine was about to become a leaderless rabble.
These were positive developments. Any genuine follower of Jesus Christ would
have welcomed this moment.
Sadly, Jesse Jackson
was secretly using all of his influence to spring the homicidal Foday Sankoh
from captivity. After all, Sankoh was a partner-in-genocide with Jackson’s
associate Charles Taylor, and what was good for Taylor promised rewards for
Jesse Jackson . . . so to hell with the people of Liberia. Jackson immediately
set to work pressuring Sierra Leone’s President Ahmad Kabbah to release Foday
Sankoh.
On September 18,
hundreds of Taylor’s Special Security Service officers and members of his police
Special Task Force, teamed up with rag-tag contingents of Taylor’s armed
factions and indiscriminately used automatic weapons, rocket-propelled grenades
and light artillery against Liberia’s ethnic Krahns. Hundreds of Liberians, many
women and children, were slaughtered in seventeen hours of mayhem. People were
shot on the spot during house-to-house searches. Taylor was hunting for rival
warlord Roosevelt Johnson, an ethnic Krahn.
The following day,
Roosevelt Johnson sought refuge in the American embassy. As he and his
associates were entering the United States Embassy, Taylor’s goons opened fire,
killing two of Johnson’s friends and wounding two United States Marine Corps
embassy guards. Taylor’s thugs had trashed the Geneva Convention governing
diplomatic relations. So, how did Bill Clinton’s administration
respond?
Jesse Jackson called
his pal Charles Taylor and urged him to call off his dogs. After that, Bill
Clinton’s State Department threw a blanket of secrecy over the embassy murders,
referring to the location of the Geneva violations in official reports as “a
Western embassy.”
With the Clinton State
Department and Jesse Jackson hard at work concealing his violations of
international law, Charles Taylor was emboldened to commit even more outrageous
acts of indecency. Taylor and the Revolutionary United Front began a push to
recapture the diamond fields of Sierra Leone.
Meanwhile, Jesse
Jackson set off on another African junket as Clinton’s “special envoy.” While in
Guinea, Jackson cajoled Charles Taylor and Ahmad Kabbah into signing the Mano
River non-aggression pact, which included the stipulation that neither country
would allow its territory to be used as a staging area for attacks on the other.
It was all for show: even as he was signing the Mano River pact Taylor was
subverting its intent by rearming Sankoh’s Revolutionary United Front for
guerrilla operations in Sierra Leone.
As Jesse Jackson
recalls it, “Kabbah had just executed some of Sankoh’s guys and was about to
execute Sankoh. So we appealed to Kabbah not to kill Sankoh.” Why would Jackson
do that? Sankoh was a monster who employed drug-addled children to kill and
mutilate countless Africans; Sankoh was an agent of mayhem, chaos and suffering.
Why was Jesse Jackson so keen to win the release of this satanic
monstrosity?
Jackson flew to
Freetown and appealed to President Kabbah on Sankoh’s behalf. Jackson repeated
his appeal during a stopover in Ghana. A smiling Jackson proclaimed, “We live in
the morning of a new day.”
In January 1999,
Sankoh’s guerrillas launched an epic attack on the capital city of Sierra Leone,
driving before them a human shield of women and children. Along the way they
torched homes, chopped off arms and legs, raped children and shot bystanders on
a whim. Within three weeks the RUF had slaughtered six thousand citizens, most
of them non-combatants. When a Nigerian army counter offensive drove the RUF
from Freetown, Sankoh’s thugs torched entire city blocks and abducted thousands
of children to exploit as boy soldiers or sex slaves.
Just as Sierra Leone’s
President Kabbah had persuaded the Nigerian peacekeepers to strike a crushing
blow against the barbaric RUF, Jesse Jackson interceded to stop this winning
counter offensive. Clinton’s State Department had invited a RUF spokesman to
Washington where the RUF spokesman chatted with Donald Payne who, in turn, urged
President Kabbah to release Foday Sankoh and to negotiate with Sankoh’s RUF
“without precondition.” Under pressure, with the Nigerian counter offensive
stymied by Jesse Jackson & Company, President Kabbah reluctantly
acquiesced to U.S. State Department meddling. Foday Sankoh was released on April
19th and Sankoh flew away to Lome, the capital city of Togo.
Because of Jesse
Jackson and his meddlesome friends a monster was once again unleashed on the
African civilian population; a golden opportunity to decapitate Sankoh’s rogue
murder machine had been snatched away. After that, Jesse Jackson would
personally guarantee the ruination of Sierra Leone by physically removing
President Kabbah from an African summit meeting in Ghana and spiriting him away
to an unannounced confrontation with the insurgent bossman Foday Sankoh in Lome,
Togo.
The abduction of
President Kabbah happened this way: At an African summit meeting in Accra,
Ghana, Jesse Jackson urged President Kabbah to meet with Foday Sankoh. Jackson
arranged to have a helicopter waiting at the Accra airport. Jackson arrived at
the airport surrounded by his ample staff and by people friendly with Charles
Taylor. When President Kabbah attempted to board the helicopter with his
information and finance ministers, Jackson suddenly declared that there was no
room for Kabbah’s aides, both of whom were known to be opposed to making
concessions to the warlord Foday Sankoh. Jackson refused to make room for
Kabbah’s aides by leaving any of his attendents in Accra. So, Jackson spirited
President Kabbah away to Togo without a single supportive aide. It was a
one-hundred-mile hop down to Accra, where Jackson refused to exit the helicopter
until his image could be captured by a late-arriving CNN film crew. The
president of Togo was kept waiting in the hot African sun for most of an hour
because of Jackson’s swollen vanity.
The isolation of the
remote meeting place and Jesse Jackson’s pressure tactics paid off for Jesse and
his homicidal allies: Against his better judgment, President Kabbah agreed to a
ceasefire with Sankoh’s Revolutionary United Front. This would allow the
Qaddafi-trained Foday Sankoh an opportunity to replenish his weapons supply.
Kabbah was also pressured to enter into power-sharing negotiations with Sankoh.
Jesse Jackson then convinced the U.S. State Department to supply Sankoh’s
guerrillas with updated communications equipment so that Sankoh could better
coordinate his field operations in the bush.
As a direct consequence
of the Jackson-brokered Lome Accord, former death row prisoner Foday Sankoh was
elevated to the office of vice president of Sierra Leone. Even worse, Foday
Sankoh was granted the chairmanship of Sierra Leone’s Management of Strategic
Mineral Resources – translation: the diamond mines.
This was what the
Charles Taylor/Foday Sankoh partnership had been seeking all along and Jesse
Jackson handed it to them on a silver platter! Within days Sankoh was
negotiating with the diamond gnomes of Antwerp. When the Belgian diamond
merchant Michel Desaedeleer handed Foday Sankoh a bank check the warlord was
nonplussed. The diamond merchant recalled, “He just looked at it and asked me,
‘What’s this?’ It was the first bank check he had ever seen.”
Foday Sankoh exploited
Sierra Leone’s diamond sales to buy allies and arms. Belgian air force planes
brought in weapons for the Revolutionary United Front insurgents in crates
disguised as farm produce. Rebel diamonds purchased sixty-eight tons of weapons
for the RUF from Ukrainian arms dealer Leonid Minim. Diamonds bought the silence
of United Nations watchdogs in Freetown. Raw uncut diamonds purchased political
influence in the United States.
Looking back on the
mayhem that Jesse Jackson worked so hard to unleash on the people of Sierra
Leone, Jackson allows that “putting Sankoh over the diamonds, that was a bit too
generous.” Jackson pretends that he was not a driving force behind the ruinous
Lome Accord, but what is perfectly clear is the fact that at the historical
moment when the leader of a sadistic boy-soldier insurrectionist army was about
to meet the hangman, it was Jesse Jackson who intruded into the internal affairs
of Sierra Leone, won the release of the genocidal Foday Sankoh, and then
pressured the president of Sierra Leone to negotiate with the rebel
leader.
The hideous development of Foday Sankoh being elevated to the vice presidency
of Sierra Leone and given control of the diamond mines so that he could finance
further slaughter in Sierra Leone and Liberia is a direct consequence of
meddling by Jesse Jackson acting as Bill Clinton’s “special envoy.” Jackson was
“special” indeed; he had a gift for making life unbearable for the people of
Sierra Leone and Liberia. Without Jackson’s enthusiastic intrusion into Sierra
Leone’s internal affairs the trade in blood diamonds would have stopped. Jackson
has the blood of countless slaughtered Africans on his hands.
The Jackson-brokered ceasefire fell apart in less than six months; it was
just an opportunity for Sankoh’s sadistic gang to rearm and redeploy. Jackson’s
legitimization of Sankoh and Taylor set the stage for the slaughter of tens of
thousands of African children.
Was Jackson surpassingly stupid or just his usual self-serving self when he
unleashed Foday Sankoh on a suffering Sierra Leone? Did Jackson get a clue when
Sankoh’s machete-wielding savages began murdering UN peacekeepers and then took
500 peacekeepers hostage in May of 2000?
By mid-May Jackson was
warned to stay out of Freetown because he had been labeled a “killers’ rights
leader” by Africans. Jackson blundered into Monrovia at the height of the
hostage crisis and then attempted, with no success, to cajole Charles Taylor
into intervening. Jackson had unleashed the dogs of war and Taylor saw no profit
in reining in his buddy Foday Sankoh.
On June 5th, 2000, U.S. State Department spokesman Philip Reeker disavowed
any support for Jackson’s bumbling attempts at diplomacy. The Clinton folks gave
their “special envoy” the boot.
In a revealing article in the New York Post titled “The War That Jesse Built”
(7/10/03), author Kenneth R. Timmerman suggests that
“Among the first
questions prosecutors should ask Taylor is whom he paid off using Foday Sankoh’s
diamonds. U.S. intelligence officers reported these payoffs at the very moment
that Jackson was negotiating a favorable role for Taylor and for Sankoh in Lome,
former CIA officers and other sources have told me over the past two years. As a
result of the payoffs, Taylor continued to enjoy support among the Congressional
Black Caucus and with the Clinton State Department.”
The ever hustling Mr.
Jackson, who has been cutting corners and cutting deals ever since he dropped
out of the Chicago Theological Seminary after a scant six months and began
calling himself “the Reverend Jackson,” definitely has the blood of slaughtered
African innocents on his hands. Because he was acting as America’s “special
envoy” to Africa, it’s high time Mr. Jesse answered a few tough questions about
the horror he wrought in Africa. It’s time to follow the trail of the African
blood diamonds.
Thomas Clough
Copyright 2007
April 16, 2007
EthiopianReview.com |
December 2nd, 2010
U.S. diplomatic dispatched that are leaked and
now posted on Wikileaks.org confirms Ethiopian Review’s report that Ethiopia’s
despot Meles Zenawi was hired by U.S. Government to invade Somalia in 2006.
The proxy war was spearheaded by U.S. head for African affairs
Jendayi Frazer who conducted the disastrous invasion
over the objection of her own colleagues in the State Department and the
Pentagon. The 2006 invasion of Somalia succeeded in eliminating the
benign Islamist group UIC, but it also led to the birth the al Queda-affiliated
al Shabab. In short, al Shabab is the creation of Jendayi Frazer and Meles
Zenawi. Al Shabab is now
being financed by Saudi sheiks and it is purchasing its weapons from Woyanne and
Uganda officers, as reported here by French
journalist Alain Lallemand for LeMonde newspaper. Over 20,000 Somalis were
slaughtered and over 2 million were made homeless as a result of Jendayi
Frazer’s adventure and Meles Zenawi’s prostitution. —
Elias Kifle
The following is from Wired.com:
WikiLeaked Cable
Confirms U.S.’ Secret Somalia Op
2 December 2010
It was an off-hand
compliment during a January 2007 dinner meeting between Abu Dhabi
crown prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, plus staff, and then-U.S.
Central Commander boss General John Abizaid. But Al Nayhan’s jocular praise, as
reported in WikiLeaks’ trove of leaked diplomatic cables, is a rare admission
that the United States played a central role in the disastrous December 2006
Ethiopian
Woyanne [the ruling party in Ethiopia] invasion of Somalia, a move that
ultimately emboldened the very Islamic extremists the U.S. and
Ethiopia
Woyanne had hoped to
squash.
“The Somalia job was
fantastic,” Al Nahyan interjected between discussions of Iran, Saudi Arabia and
the prince’s desire to buy Reaper drones for his air force. At the time of Al
Nahyan’s comment, the dust was just settling from Ethiopia’s Blitzkrieg-style assault toward
Mogadishu. Some 50,000
Ethiopian
Woyanne troops,
supported by T-55 tanks, Hind helicopters and Su-27 jet fighters, had cut a
bloody swath through the lightly-armed forces of the Islamic Courts Union, an
alliance of mostly nationalist Islamic fighters that prior to the invasion had
controlled much of Somalia.
The Somali attack had
surprised outside observers.
Ethiopia
Woyanne and Somalia had
been rivals a long time, but no one had expected such brutal fighting, and so
suddenly. It was fairly obvious that Ethiopia had received significant help —
even urging — for its invasion. For one,
Ethiopian
Woyanne air force did
not appear capable of coordinated air strikes in support of on-the-move ground
troops; it seemed likely that the Su-27s were piloted by Russian or Ukrainian
mercenaries — a time-honored tradition in
Africa. What’s more,
Ethiopian
Woyanne’s army didn’t possess the intelligence or logistical skill for
long-range operations. Those, not coincidentally, are particular American
strengths.
Washington certainly had a motive to get involved in Somalia. There was
growing concern in the White House and the Pentagon that Somalia’s Islamists
might ally themselves with Al Qaeda and turn to international terrorism. Already
with two escalating wars on its own plate, the U.S. was in no position to openly
lead its own large-scale attack on Somalia. It’d have been far simpler to simply
sponsor somebody else to do the dirty work. Enter
Ethiopia
Woyanne. [Ethiopia has nothing to do with the invasion of Somalia.]
In early January
following the invasion, USA Today’s Barbara Slavin reported on
Washington’s extensive behind-the-scenes support for
Ethiopian
Woyanne troops. “The
ties include intelligence sharing, arms aid and training,” Slavin noted. A
couple days later, The Washington Post’s Pauline Jelinek, citing
anonymous sources, described U.S. Special Forces accompanying
Ethiopian
Woyanne troops. CBS
news revealed that U.S. Air Force gunships were active over
southern Somalia during the Ethiopian blitz. Through all the reporting, U.S.
officials remained vague or silent on the subject of Washington’s involvement.
All the same, evidence was mounting that the U.S. had played a leading role in
the
Ethiopian
Woyanne invasion.
Journalists only strongly suspected it, but Abu Dhabi prince Al Nayhan
apparently knew it for certain, if his praise of “the Somalia job” was any
indication.
Three years later, it’s clear the
Ethiopian
Woyanne invasion was a
bad idea. The attack rallied Somalis of all stripes and
politics against the invaders, ultimately boosting support for fringe Islamic
groups that now had a clear enemy in the
Ethiopians
Woyannes and their
suspected American puppet-masters. Violence mounted as the
Ethiopians
Woyannes settled in for a bloody, two-year occupation.
When the
Ethiopians
Woyannes withdrew in
2009, the Islamists rushed to fill the vacuum. A year later, the Al Shabab
Islamic group, successor to the Islamic Courts, conducted its first international terror attack. Last month, a
Somali-born American teen plotted to explode a bomb in Portland. Today,
U.S. Special Forces continue to target terrorists in Somalia. There are arguably
more of them than ever, thanks in part to the botched
Ethiopian
Woyanne invasion. “We’ve made a lot of mistakes and
Ethiopia’s
Woyanne’s entry in 2006 was not a really good idea,” U.S.
diplomat Donald Yamamoto said in March.
Related posts:
Ethiopia: WikiLeaks
Reveals
Details of U.S. Dialogue
With Meles
6 December
2010
document
Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles
Zenawi told top visiting American officials before elections in May this year
that he would “crush… with our full force”opposition leaders who “violated the
laws of Ethiopia,” according to a diplomatic cable published by
WikiLeaks.
The cable, sent to Washington
from the U.S. Embassy in Addis Ababa, reported Meles as telling a U.S.
delegation in January that such leaders would suffer the fate of the jailed
opposition leader, Birtukan Midekssa. They would “vegetate like Birtukan in jail
forever,” he reportedly said.
Birtukan, who was jailed in 2005
following that year’s elections, then jailed again in 2008, was released in
October this year after Meles had been returned to power in an election
criticised by the U.S., European Union and rights
groups.
Meles also told the U.S.
delegation, which included Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs
Maria Otero and Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson,
that while Ethiopia welcomed foreign funding of charities, it would not allow
donations from abroad for political activity.
The cable said Meles had said
“those Ethiopians who want to engage in political activity should organize and
fund themselves.” Civil society organization leaders who received foreign
funding were accountable to the sources of their funding rather than to their
organizations.
Replying, the delegation told
Meles the May elections “would be closely watched in the U.S.” and urged him “to
exercise wise judgment and leadership, give the opposition more political space,
and consider the release of Birtukan Midekssa.”
The cable said Carson “stressed
the importance of putting Ethiopia’s democracy on an upward and positive
trajectory, and not letting it atrophy or slide backward, using the suffrage and
civil rights movements in the U.S. as an illustration of challenges the U.S. has
faced as it improved its own democratic system.”
The full text of the cable, as
published by WikiLeaks, follows:
CONFIDENTIAL SECTION 01 OF 03 ADDIS
ABABA 000163
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958 DECL:
02/01/2020
TAGS
PREL, PGOV, KDEM, MOPS, ECON, KE, ET
SUBJECT: UNDER SECRETARY OTERO’S
MEETING WITH ETHIOPIAN PRIME MINISTER MELES ZENAWI -JANUARY 31,
2010
Classified By: Under Secretary Maria
Otero for reasons 1.4 (B) and (D).
¶1.
(SBU) January 31, 2010; 4:15 p.m.; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
¶2. (SBU)
Participants:
U.S. Under Secretary Otero
Assistant Secretary Carson NSC Senior Director for African Affairs Michelle
Gavin PolOff Skye Justice (notetaker)
Ethiopia Prime Minister Meles
Zenawi Special Assistant Gebretensae Gebremichael
Summary
-------
¶3. (C) Prime Minister Meles
Zenawi told Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs Maria Otero his
government placed no restrictions on its citizens’democratic and civil rights,
only the right of foreign entities to fund them. Foreign funding of civil
society organizations (CSOs) is antithetical to democratization, he said, as it
makes civil society leaders accountable to foreign entities rather than their
own members, turning the concept of democratic accountability on its head.
Democracy in Ethiopia must develop organically, and Ethiopians must organize and
fund themselves and defend their own rights. Meles assured U/S Otero that
Ethiopia’s upcoming elections will be free, fair, transparent, and peaceful, and
elaborated steps his government has taken to ensure this. While opposition
groups may resort to violence in an attempt to discredit the election, the GoE
will enforce the recently enacted Electoral Code of Conduct and its existing
election laws without regard to party affiliation. Meles said he has warned
opposition leaders that the international community will not be able to save
them should they violate Ethiopian law, but rather if they do so they will face
the same fate as opposition leader Birtukan Midekssa, who will “vegetate in jail
forever.” The U.S. delegation noted that Ethiopia’s forthcoming elections would
be closely watched in the U.S., and urged Meles to exercise wise judgment and
leadership, give the opposition more political space, and consider the release
of Birtukan Midekssa.
¶4. (C) Meles said the
GoE is not enthusiastic about Kenya’s Jubaland initiative, but is sharing
intelligence with Kenya and hoping for success. In the event the initiative is
not successful, the GoE has plans in place to limit the destabilizing impacts on
Ethiopia. On climate change, Meles said the GoE fully supports the Copenhagen
accord, but is disappointed with signs the U.S. may not support his proposed
panel to monitor international financial contributions under the accord. Meles
made no substantive comment on inquiries regarding the liberalization of banking
and telecommunications in Ethiopia. End summary.
Foreign Funding of CSOs
Antithetical to Democratization
--------------------------------------------- ----------
¶5. (C) Prime Minister
Meles Zenawi told U/S Otero the development of a strong democracy and civil
society is the only way Ethiopia can ensure peace and unity among an ethnically
and religiously divided population. He noted that the Government of Ethiopia’s
(GoE) commitment to democracy is directly related to stability, adding that for
Ethiopia, “democratization is a matter of survival.” Responding to U/S Otero’s
concern that Ethiopia’s recently-enacted CSO law threatened the role of civil
society, Meles said while the GoE welcomes foreign funding of charities, those
Ethiopians who want to engage in political activity should organize and fund
themselves. The leaders of CSOs that receive foreign funding are not accountable
to their organizations, he said, but rather to the sources of their funding,
turning the concept of democratic accountability on its head. Meles asserted
that Ethiopians were not too poor to organize themselves and establish their own
democratic traditions, recalling that within his lifetime illiterate peasants
and poor students had overthrown an ancient imperial dynasty.
¶6. (C) Meles said his
country’s inability to develop a strong democracy was not due to insufficient
understanding of democratic principles, but rather because Ethiopians had
not
ADDIS ABAB 00000163 002 OF 003
internalized those
principles. Ethiopia should follow the example of the U.S. and European
countries, he said, where democracy developed organically and citizens had a
stake in its establishment. When people are committed to democracy and forced to
make sacrifices for it, Meles said, “they won’t let any leader take it away from
them.” But “when they are spoon-fed democracy, they will give it up when their
source of funding and encouragement is removed.” Referencing his own struggle
against the Derg regime, Meles said he and his compatriots received no foreign
funding, but were willing to sacrifice and die for their cause, and Ethiopians
today must take ownership of their democratic development, be willing to
sacrifice for it, and defend their own rights.
¶7. (C) Meles drew a
clear distinction between Ethiopians’ democratic and civil rights on the one
hand, and the right of foreign entities to fund those rights on the other. There
is no restriction on Ethiopians’ rights, he asserted, merely on foreign funding,
adding that the U.S. has similar laws. U/S Otero countered that while the U.S.
does not allow foreign funding of political campaigns, there is no restriction
on foreign funding of NGOs. Ms. Gavin noted the examples of foreign support for
the abolitionist movement in the U.S. and for the anti-apartheid movement in
South Africa as positive examples of foreign engagement of civil society, and
expressed that aside from the issue of foreign funding, the ability of local
organizations to legally register, operate, and contribute to democratic
discourse was of tantamount importance.
GoE Will Hold Free and Fair Elections, Despite Opposition
---------------------------------------------
------------
¶8. (C) Meles assured
U/S Otero that Ethiopia’s upcoming electoral process will be free, fair,
transparent, and peaceful. The GoE has learned from the violence that followed
the 2005 elections, he said, and taken action to ensure that violence is not
repeated. Meles said the recently signed Electoral Code of Conduct (CoC) was not
done for the benefit of political parties, but for the Ethiopian people. The
people will ultimately judge political actors, he said, and they must have
parameters agreed to by the parties by which they will judge those actors. After
the CoC was passed, Meles noted, the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary
Democratic Front (EPRDF) gathered over 1,300 of its senior leaders to discuss
party strategy and train all leaders on the CoC. The EPRDF knows violations of
the CoC by its members will hurt the party and provide a rallying cry for the
opposition. This message will flow down to all EPRDF members, he said, so that
they know what is expected of them, and know both the courts and the party will
hold them accountable to the CoC.
¶9. (C) Meles told U/S
Otero he feared a repeat of the 2005 violence, and that many opposition members
were not interested in peaceful elections, but would rather discredit the
electoral process. As such, the EPRDF cannot give them any excuse to resort to
violence. Meles noted that in addition to opposition political parties, the GoE
had intelligence that the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), Ogaden National
Liberation Front (ONLF), and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki were all directly
or indirectly involved in plots to discredit the elections. The EPRDF, he said,
would “let them be” to show the population that even though their opponents’
goal is not peace, the EPRDF will abide by the law.
¶10. (C) Meles recalled
that in 2005, he had told opposition leaders in the presence of the diplomatic
corps that they should not believe foreign allies would protect them if they
violated the laws of Ethiopia. Opposition leaders were right to believe the
diplomatic corps would try to protect them, he said, as evidenced by the
statement they issued demanding the release of opposition politicians upon their
arrest in 2005. Today, Meles said, foreign embassies are inadvertently conveying
the same message, that they will protest the jailing of opposition leaders and
potentially take action against Ethiopia to secure their release. However, the
GoE has made clear to both opposition and EPRDF leaders that nothing can protect
them except the laws and constitution of Ethiopia, and the GoE will clamp down
on anyone who violates those laws. “We will crush them with our full force,”
Meles said, and “they will vegetate like Birtukan (Midekssa) in jail
forever.”
ADDIS ABAB 00000163 003 OF 003
¶11. (C) In an extended
discussion in response to Meles’ comments, U/S Otero, A/S Carson, and Ms. Gavin
noted that Ethiopia’s forthcoming elections would be closely watched in the U.S.
and that the GoE’s treatment of the opposition would be subject to public
criticism by the Ethiopian diaspora and U.S. political figures. The U.S.
delegation urged Meles to exercise wise judgment and leadership, give the
opposition more political space, and consider the release of Birtukan Midekssa.
A/S Carson stressed the importance of putting Ethiopia’s democracy on an upward
and positive trajectory, and not letting it atrophy or slide backward, using the
suffrage and civil rights movements in the U.S. as an illustration of challenges
the U.S. has faced as it improved its own democratic system. (Note: Three
quarters of the nearly two-hour meeting focused on democracy. End
note.)
Ethiopia Not Enthusiastic About Jubaland Initiative
---------------------------------------------
------
¶12. (C) Meles said he
had been briefed extensively regarding Kenya’s Jubaland initiative. Because
Ethiopia had previously intervened in Somalia without seeking Kenyan approval,
he said, the GoE would not presume to analyze the Kenyans’ chances for success
in their own intervention. The GoE is sharing intelligence with Kenya, but Meles
expressed a lack of confidence in Kenya’s capacity to pull off a tactical
success, which he feared could have negative regional impacts. The GoE is
therefore working to minimize the likelihood of a spillover effect in Ethiopia’s
Somali Regional State. Noting that Ethiopia might have underestimated Kenya,
Meles said, “We are not enthusiastic, but we are hoping for success.”
GoE Prepared to Move
Forward from Copenhagen
--------------------------------------------
¶13. (C) U/S Otero
urged Meles to sign the Copenhagen accord on climate change and explained that
it is a point of departure for further discussion and movement forward on the
topic. She noted that while the agreement has its limitations, it has the
international community moving in the right direction. Meles responded that the
GoE supported the accord in Copenhagen and would support it at the AU Summit.
However, he expressed his disappointment that despite President Obama’s personal
assurance to him that finances committed in Copenhagen would be made available,
he had received word from contacts at the UN that the U.S. was not supportive of
Ethiopia’s proposal for a panel to monitor financial pledges regarding climate
change. Ms. Gavin assured the Prime Minister that she would look into his
concerns.
No Promises on Liberalizing Telecoms, Banking
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
¶14. (C) U/S Otero and
A/S Carson encouraged Meles to hasten steps to liberalize the telecommunications
and banking industries in Ethiopia, and highlighted both the micro- and
macroeconomic benefits of liberalization. Meles offered no substantive response
to A/S Carson’s query whether any progress had been made toward liberalizing or
otherwise improving telecommunications, joking that Americans’ concept of time
was much faster than Ethiopians’. In response to U/S Otero’s recognition of the
important role of private banks in microfinance projects that directly benefit
the poor, and assurance that private and state-owned banks could thrive
side-by-side, Meles said he would be happy to discuss the issue in the
future.
YATES
Somalia: Al-Shabaab
Resurges (analysis)
African Arguments, 14
August 2013
As the US extends its global terrorism alert to include embassies and
consulates in the Middle East and Africa, this would seem an appropriate moment
to examine of the state of ... read more »
Sabahi, 14 August 2013
According to the March
2013 UN Security Council resolution re-authorising the African Union Mission in
Somalia (AMISOM), the Kenya Defence Forces (KDF) and other foreign troops ... read more »
New Vision, 6 August 2013
Regional heads of state
still want other African countries to contribute to the stabilization effort in
Somalia under AMISOM. So far, this role has been played by states under the ...
read more »
Sabahi, 7 August 2013
Al-Shabaab has again
vowed to increase attacks in Mogadishu, with plots against bases of the African
Union Mission in Somalia and Somali government forces, Somalia's Radio Dalsan
... read more »
Sabahi, 8 August 2013
After liberating
regions of Somalia from al-Shabaab, the government must now deal with the
landmines the militant group left behind and look to international partners for
help, ... read more »
Corruption in Mozambique - Wikileaks
American Embassy, Mozambique
15 August 2012
2009 US embassy cable explains how Frelimo elite controls economy in that
country
Cable from the American Embassy
Maputo, Mozambique, to the Secretary of State Washington, July 17
2009
SUBJECT: GROWING CORRUPTION
AND WEAK GOVERNANCE IN THE
MOZAMBICAN STATE
REF: MAPUTO 713
Classified By: Charge
d'Affaires Todd Chapman for reasons 1.4(b+d)
1. (SBU) SUMMARY: Five
years ago, President Guebuza was elected into office on a platform of promoting
human rights and democracy while fighting poverty, corruption, and crime. In the
run-up to the October 28 national elections, a series of reports on Governance
and Corruption in Mozambique from the United Kingdom (DFID), Dutch Embassy, the
Mozambique-based Center for Public Integrity (CIP), NEPAD, and USAID detail
significant donor and civil society concerns about the transparency of President
Guebuza and his government, the ruling FRELIMO party, and elites within the
Government of Mozambique (GRM).
2. (S) Taking advantage
of the absence of a conflict of interest law in Mozambique, political elite are
involved in influence trafficking leading to involvement in corrupt practices.
In recent months, corruption has become a more frequent topic of discussion
among diplomats, Mozambican intellectuals and a few brave journalists,
specifically in the areas of misuse of public funds, misuse of public influence,
conflicts of interest, and narco-trafficking (reftel).
Consensus descriptions
of Mozambique detail a growing trend in generalized and endemic corruption
perpetrated by the highest levels of Mozambican government, and also broad-based
corruption among employees of the state, particularly members of the police and
customs. This environment of widespread corruption, combined with porous
borders, and poorly governed maritime and land borders provides an excellent
opportunity for increased illicit activity and the harboring of undesirable
elements in Mozambique. END SUMMARY.
INFLUENCE TRAFFICKING, BIG BUSINESS FOR FRELIMO
3. (C) President
Guebuza was elected into office on a platform of promoting human rights and
democracy while fighting poverty, corruption, and crime. In the run-up to the
October 28 national elections, a series of reports on Governance and Corruption
in Mozambique from the United Kingdom (DFID), Dutch Embassy, the
Mozambique-based Center for Public Integrity (CIP), NEPAD, and USAID (www.usaid.gov/mz/doc/misc/dg assessment 2009.pdf)
detail significant donor and civil society concerns about the transparency of
President Guebuza and his government, the ruling FRELIMO party, and elites
within the Government of Mozambique (GRM).
These reports on
corruption in Mozambique describe weak accountability and ineffective checks of
executive power, political and administrative corruption, and FRELIMO control
over political competition, all of which allow for growth in corrupt
practices.
4. (S) Given FRELIMO's
comfort with exploiting state resources, and the absence of a conflict of
interest law, it has become second nature for Party members, including the
President, a career politician who now ranks as the richest Mozambican, to use
their political influence to dominate business in the country. In June,
Mozambique analyst Joseph Hanlon and CIP Director Marcelo Mosse presented a
paper on corruption in Mozambique's elite to the UNU-WIDER Conference in
Helsinki. (Note: While Hanlon and Mosse provide information about the extent of
the business interests of Guebuza and other senior FRELIMO members, they do not
mention ties to narco-trafficking (reftel) and their conclusion that current
corruption is fostering competition in the business community and therefore
engendering development seems misguided. End Note).
The Hanlon and Moss
paper confirms that FRELIMO has a close relationship with the country's leading
business confederation, CTA, whose President Salimo Abdula, is also the
President of Intelec Holdings Ltd, an investment vehicle for President Guebuza.
Intelec holds shares in a variety of the country's most profitable businesses,
most recently purchasing an undisclosed stake in cellular phone company
Vodacom's Mozambican operations and installing Abdula as the CEO.
5. (C) Guebuza and his family members also exercise their political influence
through other investment vehicles including Cornelder de Mocambique, Insitec,
and Focus 21. A FRELIMO front company, SPI, holds a minority position in Kudumba
Investments Lda, the company that has a 20-year concession to provide scanning
services for all of Mozambique's land and airports. With mandatory fees charged
on all in-bound and out-bound cargo, the company has become a rent-seeking
organization.
Perhaps more importantly, Customs officers choose which inbound shipments to
inspect, and which to allow to pass through Mozambican ports unchecked, thus
allowing control over growing volumes of illicit trade, especially narcotics
(reftel). Businessmen across the country voice their frustrations over the
control that a "FRELIMO inner circle of oligarchs" holds over investments in
Mozambique.
Several reports confirm
that a handful of families linked to FRELIMO elite, including former President
Joaquim Chissano as well as Graca Machel (widow of founder of Mozambique Samora
Machel and current wife of Nelson Mandela), control most major business deals in
the country, resulting in a situation where political and business elites are
synonymous.
CORRUPTION BIG AND
SMALL
6. (C) With FRELIMO
controlling all government entities, including the judicial branch, political
will to combat corruption has been lacking. Last year's arrest of former
Interior Minister Almerinho Manhenje on charges of diverting $8.8 million in
state funds appeared to mark the Guebuza Administration's most serious attempt
at prosecuting a senior official.
However, in early 2009,
48 of the 49 counts against Manhenje were dropped, and the arrest seems to be
more the result of intra-FRELIMO squabbling between the camps of President
Guebuza and former President Joaquim Chissano rather the reflection of growing
political will to prosecute corruption at the highest levels.
Despite Guebuza's
statements about a "zero tolerance" stance on corruption, efforts by the GRM to
establish state mechanisms to monitor corrupt practices have been modest. In
June 2007 a law was passed establishing a Financial Intelligence Unit (GIFim),
and in September 2008 the government nominated a GIFim Director.
As of July 2009, he
neither had a staff nor an office. An Anti-Corruption Unit (GCCC) was
established in 2003, but flawed Anti-Corruption laws dating from 2002 limit
proactive investigation tools such as electronic surveillance, and have not been
amended, rendering the GCCC impotent.
7. (C) Pervasive petty
corruption, particularly requests for bribes from public officials, causes
damage to public perceptions of FRELIMO and the state, undermining attempts at
good governance and raising transactional costs. Police roadblocks have simply
become opportunities for revenue generation. As an experiment, Poloff drove a
non-diplomatic plated vehicle and was stopped six times in the course of a
five-mile journey in Maputo and was asked for bribes that totaled in excess of
US$80. Perhaps most troubling is that criminal elements within Mozambique with
international connections have realized that officials, from street cops to
political elites, can be purchased.
COMMENT: GOVERNANCE
AFFECTED BY CORRUPTION
8. (C) It is clear that
FRELIMO has further consolidated its already strong grip on power over the past
five years, led by President Guebuza who has personally enriched himself and
ruling party elite as the Mozambican economy continues to grow. One FRELIMO
insider, however, labeled Guebuza's form or corruption as "not the kind that
hurts people, because he is not taking money directly from government coffers.
Rather, he just wants his share of every deal."
Hanlon and Mosse argue
as well that elite involvement in investment continues the country along a
development track. Unfortunately, this atmosphere of widespread and endemic
corruption could generate comparisons between Mozambique and a Zimbabwean-style
of governance led by exploitative political elites that stay in power through
corruption which funds a patronage system (septel).
While President Guebuza
campaigned five years ago on a platform of fighting poverty, corruption, and
crime, it appears that these were simply campaign promises. Most observers
predict Guebuza's reelection, though the appearance of new opposition party
Democratic Movement of Mozambique (MDM) could change the equation
somewhat.
Should Guebuza win by a
significant margin, the political will to fight corruption by a second-term
president not (currently) able to run for re-election is unlikely to follow the
October elections. Most troublesome is that Mozambique's environment of
widespread corruption, combined with porous borders, and relatively ungoverned
spaces, raises concerns that international organized crime will continue to
build its platform in the country for illicit activity. AMANI
Source: Wikileaks
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Mozambique Newsletter and Clips, 10 December 2010
Four cables released by
Wikileaks show that Todd Chapman, United States Charge d'Affaires (acting
ambassador) in Maputo (until he was sent to Afghanistan in May), made a wide
range ... read more »
Agencia de Informacao
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The United States
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Mozambique: U.S. Freezes
Businessman's Assets Over Drugs
Agencia de Informacao
de Mocambique, 2 June 2010
United States President Barack Obama has named Mozambican businessman Mohamed
Bachir Suleman as a drug trafficker, and the US Treasury Department has frozen
any assets that his ... read more »
Mozambique: Drugs -
Revisiting Recent History (column)
Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique, 11 June 2010
When, on 1 June, US
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drugs baron, the overwhelming reaction in the Mozambican media was surprise, ...
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Mozambique: Alleged Drug
Baron Denies Everything
Agencia de Informacao
de Mocambique, 2 June 2010
Mozambican businessman
Mohamed Bachir Suleman on Wednesday night angrily denied accusations by the
United States government that he is a key figure in southern African drug ... read more »
Mozambique: Interpol to
Investigate Drug Trafficking
Agencia de Informacao
de Mocambique, 13 July 2010
Interpol intends to investigate drug trafficking in Mozambique, announced the
secretary-general of the international police body, Ronald Noble, in Maputo on
Tuesday. read more
»
Mozambique: Drugs - Banks
Shun Bachir
Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique, 22 June 2010
As promised last week,
Mozambique's second largest bank, the BCI (Commercial and Investment Bank) on
Monday shut its branch in the Maputo Shopping Centre, owned by businessman ...
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Agencia de Informacao
de Mocambique, 4 June 2010
The Mozambican
government says it is working to clear up the case of businessman Mohamed Bachir
Suleman, accused by the United States authorities of being a key player in drug
... read more »
Agencia de Informacao de Mocambique, 2 June 2010
The United States
embassy in Maputo has warned all its employees not to have any dealings with one
of Mozambique's richest men, Mohamed Bachir Suleman, who has been named as a
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Convicted war criminal Charles Taylor says he sympathises with victims of the violence in Sierra Leone as he faces 80-year jail sentence
- Former Liberian President Charles Taylor begs for leniency before sentencing at The Hague for war crimes
- Taylor's aid to rebels in decade-long Sierra Leone civil war contributed to horrific violence against civilians
- Court hears of rape, public executions, amputations, decapitations of civilians
- Taylor due to be sentenced on May 30
By Tom Gardner
Guilt: Charles Taylor
was convicted of war crimes and crimes against humanity
Former Liberian President
Charles Taylor begged for leniency ahead of his sentencing for a catalogue of
brutal war crimes saying he has sympathy for Sierra Leone’s civil
war.
Taylor was found guilty of 11
counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including murder, rape, and
conscripting child soldiers, during a landmark ruling by judges at the U.N.-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in
April.
He asked judges at The Hague to
render their sentence against him in a spirit of ‘reconciliation, not
retribution’.
However, he stopped short
of admitting any wrongdoing, apologizing for his actions, or expressing remorse.
Prosecutors said there was
no reason for leniency, given the extreme nature of the crimes, Taylor's ‘greed’
and misuse of his position of power.
‘The purposely cruel and
savage crimes committed included public executions and amputations of civilians,
the display of decapitated heads at checkpoints, the killing and public
disembowelment of a civilian whose intestines were then stretched across the
road to make a check point, public rapes of women and girls, and people burned
alive in their homes,’ wrote prosecutor Brenda Hollis in a pre-hearing brief.
The court found his aid
was essential in helping rebels in Sierra Leone continue their bloody rampage
during the West African nation's decade-long civil war, which ended in 2002 with
more than 50,000 dead.
It was the first time a
former head of state had been convicted of war crimes since the aftermath of
World War II.
Attacked: Victims of
the brutal crimes committed during the Sierra Leone civil war nurse their wounds
Attacked: Victims of
the brutal crimes committed during the Sierra Leone civil war nurse their wounds
Crimes: Taylor was
found guilty of conscripting child soldiers during the decade-long Sierra Leone
civil war
Child soldier:
Youngsters were forced into the army during Liberia's violent civil war, where
women were held as sex slaves and civilians had limbs hacked off with
machetes
Innocent victim: A
young girl, who has had both of her hands amputated, rests at a camp for
amputees and wounded from Sierra Leone's civil war
Taylor is due to be
sentenced on May 30, with prosecutors demanding an 80-year prison term, and
defence lawyers arguing he should at least be given a sentence that leaves him
some hope for life after release.
‘I express my sadness and
deepest sympathy for the atrocities and crimes that were suffered by individuals
and families in Sierra Leone,’ Taylor said.
He insisted his actions
had actually been done to help stabilize the region and claimed he never
knowingly assisted in the commission of crimes.
‘What I did...was done with honour,’ he
said.
‘I was convinced that
unless there was peace in Sierra Leone, Liberia would not be able to move
forward.’
Chaos: The decade-long
civil war saw tens of thousands of people killed and many more horrifically
mutilated during the bloody conflict
Bloody: A soldier loyal
to Taylor keeps watch on the streets of Monrovia during
fighting
Judges found Taylor helped
the rebels obtain weapons in full knowledge they would likely be used to commit
terrible crimes, in exchange for payments of ‘blood diamonds’ often obtained by
slave labor.
Defence attorney Courtenay Griffiths argued for a sentence that reflects
Taylor's indirect role: he was found guilty only of aiding the rebels, not
leading them, as prosecutors originally charged.
He said Taylor's
conviction has been ‘trumpeted...as sending an unequivocal message to world
leaders that holding office confers no immunity’ from war crimes prosecution.
'But the reality is that
while many Western countries have funded militias that have committed
atrocities, no Western leader has ever been indicted by a war crimes tribunal,
he said.
Real prize: Miners from
Sierra Leone wash gravel in large sieves looking for rough
diamonds
Country's gems:
Diamonds from Koidu town in eastern Sierra Leone, which sparked horrifying civil
war that would later inspire the film Blood Diamond
The lesson is ‘if you are a small, weak nation, you may be subject to the
full force of international law, whereas if you run a powerful nation you have
nothing to fear,’ Griffiths said.
Taylor added that once
Britain and the U.S. decided they wanted him out of power, his conviction was a
foregone conclusion.
‘The conspiracy was born,
all systems put into motion, and here I stand today,’ he said. ‘I never stood a
chance.’
Leaked Wikileaks
diplomatic cables admitted into evidence appeared to show the U.S. government
hoped Taylor would never return to power, but the cables did not prevent his
conviction.
Judgement day: Judges
Teresa Doherty, Richard Lussick and Julia Sebutinde, rear row from left to
right, will sentence Charles Taylor on May 30
Griffiths said the 80 year sentencing demand is ‘manifestly
disproportionate and excessive’ for Taylor, who is 64.
In court, Hollis scoffed at that.
She said Taylor's
involvement in the crimes was ‘more pervasive than that of the most senior
leaders’ of the Sierra Leone rebels who have already been sentenced.
The longest sentence so
far, 52 years, was handed down to rebel leader Issa Sesay, who testified on
Taylor's behalf in 2010.
Taylor fled into exile in Nigeria after
being indicted by the court in 2003 and wasn't arrested for three years.
While the Sierra Leone
court is formally based in that country's capital, Taylor's trial is being
staged in Leidschendam, a suburb of The Hague, Netherlands, for fear holding it
in West Africa could destabilize the region.
'Convicted war criminal
Charles Taylor says he sympathises with victims of the violence in Sierra Leone
as he faces 80-year jail sentence' No chance of him staying in jail for 80 years
if he is to serve his sentence in a UK jail. First of all EVERY SINGLE DO GOODER
AND HUMAN RIGHTS MONSTER in the country will be up in arms about his 'inhuman'
treatment at being sentenced for such a long period (and they will be given UK
taxpayer pounds in legal aid grants to fund his appeal against sentence) AND
being in prison in the UK is NOT being in jail, it is being in a luxurious
stress free environment funded by the UK taxpayer.
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Face to face with General Butt Naked - 'the most evil man in the world'
It is 1982 and as day
breaks in Liberia, the Krahn tribe prepares for the initiation of its high
priest.
Against the sound of
the drumbeat, he is taken to an isolated area, led by a man in a carved black
mask.
The priest stands before an altar, naked.
War and peace: Former
African warlord Pator Joshua Milton Blahyi chats to Edna
Fernandes
The elders bring a little girl, unclothe her and smear her body with clay.
The priest slays the child.
In a ritual that spans
three days, her heart and other body parts are removed and eaten.
In the course of those
days the priest has a vision: he meets the devil who tells him he will become a
great warrior.
The devil says to increase his power he must continue the rituals of child
sacrifice and cannibalism.
The initiation is
complete and the priest is now one of the most powerful leaders in West Africa.
The priest is 11 years old.
As prophesied, the boy priest grew up to become one of Liberia's most
notorious warlords: General Butt Naked.
He and his boy soldiers
would charge into battle naked apart from boots and machine guns.
The initiation sacrifice that he carried out aged 11 was the first life he
took out of the 20,000 deaths for which he now claims responsibility.
His rivals dispute the number of deaths as impossible to prove.
Yet what is
indisputable is that during Liberia's 14 years of civil war, the man became
known as one of the most inhumane and ruthless guerrilla leaders in Africa's
history.
After the former
General Butt Naked confessed his past to Liberia's Truth and Reconciliation
Commission (TRC) in 2008, one internet blogger asked: 'Is this the most evil man
who ever lived?'
His crimes included
child sacrifice, cannibalism, the exploitation of child soldiers and trading
blood diamonds for guns and cocaine, which he fed to boy soldiers as young as
nine.
Yet today he says he is a reformed man. In July 1996, the warlord had 'an
epiphany'.
Having spent 14 years
holding nightly conversations with the devil, he had a blinding vision of Christ
who told him to end the killings and convert.
This was a Damascene conversion like no other: the former tribal priest and
warlord is now known as Pastor Joshua Milton Blahyi.
Aged 39, he is married,
a father of three and lives as a Christian preacher.
General Butt Naked:
Joshua Milton Blahyi threatens a fellow fighter with a knife in May
1996
He says if he can change, anyone can. He also calls for the tribal religious
practice of child sacrifice and cannibalism to end, saying it still goes on in
Liberia to this day.
Liberia's TRC, set up
to investigate the war's atrocities, reported in 2009 and called for a pardon
for Blahyi on the grounds of his candour and remorse.
Now in an exclusive
interview with The Mail on Sunday, Blahyi says he is willing to go the
International Criminal Court at The Hague and be tried for war crimes.
He lifts the lid on
Liberia's secret societies that conduct child sacrifice and cannibalism, as well
as his role in the war - and his desire to change.
His interview paints a
terrifying portrait of one man's descent into Hell and his quest for redemption.
It is a confession that will leave many asking whether such crimes can ever
be forgiven. It is a question he asks himself.
Along with Ethiopia,
Liberia is the only African country without roots in European colonisation. It
was founded and colonised by freed American slaves in the early 1820s.
Yet its recent history has been blighted by civil war.
Between 1989 and 2003,
Liberia's inter-tribal war killed 250,000 people, displaced one million and led
to one in five children becoming soldiers.
During the course of
the conflict, this corner of West Africa became a nexus for the trade in blood
diamonds and cocaine, gunrunning and laundering the funds of terrorist groups
such as Al Qaeda.
The instability emanating from this one country posed a danger far beyond
Liberia's border, as far as our shores.
General Butt Naked was
one of the leading warlords, fighting guerilla groups including that of Charles
Taylor, who later become president of Liberia and is now being tried for war
crimes at The Hague.
I meet Blahyi for the first time in the dusty courtyard of Hotel Zeos, 45
minutes' drive from Monrovia, Liberia's capital.
He has chosen this
deserted spot because, after his confession to the TRC, he became the subject of
assassination attempts.
He strides towards me, arms spread, smiling widely. 'Welcome to Liberia.'
It had taken months to
find Blahyi because he went underground after the last assassination attempt.
In the end, I obtained his number from a Liberian film director living in New
York.
Lost youth: Child
soldiers on the streets of Monrovia in 1996
I remember calling his mobile for the first time.
The voice that answered
was initially wary. But once satisfied of my identity, he became warm, even
friendly and would ring my mobile in London at random times for a chat.
Interest in the General has renewed since his evidence to the TRC and, of
course, his dramatic conversion to evangelical Christianity.
He is the subject of an
American documentary at the Sundance Festival next year.
The filmmakers'
interest was the same as mine: could a man who claimed to have done such evil
truly change or is he just a brilliant trickster?
Over the days spent
with him in Liberia, I get to know a man who is many things: genuinely sorry;
tortured by the knowledge of his actions; frighteningly honest about his
atrocities; and at other times vulnerable and desperate to please. Lucid,
compelling, charismatic.
But a damaged man, nonetheless.
The first thing you notice about the General is his bulk.
He left armed combat
more than a decade ago, yet his physical presence remains intimidating.
The second thing is his eyes - everything he has done is held therein.
We take a seat in the
gloomy bar. Against the buzz of traffic we talk, him sipping a bottle of malt
drink.
His shoulders and arm
muscles strain against his khaki T-shirt.
When agitated by a particular subject, he gesticulates wildly, his face
reliving every moment.
At one such moment, he
knocks his bottle off the table.
Without taking his eyes off me, he catches it a split second before it
smashes to the ground. The soldier's reflexes remain as sharp as ever.
I ask him how his life was as a child.
He describes how he was
told first by his father, then by his tribal elders that he was born to be a
warrior.
On the orders of the
elders, he was conceived and taken from his mother minutes after birth.
Aged seven, his father handed him to the elders who tutored him in the
rituals of the priesthood.
When he was initiated,
he became a powerful figure as every tribesman now bowed to him.
In 1982, as the high priest, aged 11, Blahyi remembers performing black magic
rituals at the presidential palace to protect the then Liberian leader, Samuel
Doe, from enemies.
Doe had been a member
of the Krahn tribe and came to power in a violent coup in 1980.
In 1990, Doe was seized
in the presidential palace and murdered by the troops of a rebel leader - an act
that led to an escalation in the conflict which raged for another 13 years.
War crimes: Blahyi (pictured as a young soldier) says he is willing to go to
the International Criminal Court at The Hague to be tried
During the whole time,
Blahyi was a high priest. One of his most important jobs was the performance of
sacrifice rituals and cannibalism.
In Liberia today, 75
per cent of people are Christian, 20 per cent are Muslim and the rest follow the
tribal religion that performs these sacrifice rituals.
But during the war, experts claim many more practised the tribal faith.
In his book The Mask Of
Anarchy, Professor Stephen Ellis of Free University, Amsterdam, wrote of the
rituals practised by various tribes in Liberia and used during the war.
'Of the countless
atrocities carried out by various factions, perhaps the most appalling was the
eating of human flesh. This was a practice with a long history . . . after 1991
it became common to encounter traumatised refugees who witnessed such events.'
By 1994 the Catholic
Church was so disturbed by such reports it officially condemned the practice.
But Blayhi maintains it still goes on in secret in the villages.
As a priest, he says, he would have a vision about a chosen child. He would
tell the elders the child's village, the family name, and certain secrets of
that child known only to the family.
The elders would then
lead a procession to the child's house, known as 'the House of Honour'.
The child would often
remain oblivious until the moment came where he was taken away from the village
to the altar, where he would be stripped and covered in a type of mud.
'As priest, I said the
invocation. The child is killed. His body has different, different parts taken
off.'
Were you alone during this time? 'I was the only one with the
body.'
Does this still happen
in Liberia? 'It still happens. If you went to my village now and spoke of this,
they'd kill you. Since my conversion, I know witchcraft is wrong. I know
"eating" is wrong. I must speak out now.'
During his days as a
tribal priest, Blahyi says, the rituals were for the good of the tribe.
But once he became
leader of the Butt Naked Brigade, Blahyi would sacrifice a child before every
battle.
In this case, there was no religious significance for the tribe.
Blayhi has an
appallingly clear recollection of how he sacrificed children before battle - and
the cannibalism involved.
The belief was that by killing and eating children, the soldiers would be
strengthened and purified for the battle.
The worst aspect of all
was many of the Butt Naked Brigade were children themselves.
It was not the only guerrilla group to use child soldiers. Aid workers
estimated that as many as 20,000 child soldiers were recruited by rebel and
government forces during the last war.
The Butt Naked Brigade
had a sideline in drug, weapons and diamond dealing. The Liberian coast was used
as a drop-off point by Mexican drug cartels. The General's men would do a trade.
'I was not giving
cocaine for arms, I was giving gold and diamonds for arms and cocaine,' he
explains.
What did you do with
the cocaine? 'Gave it to the boys. Mashed it into their food.'
From the age of nine? 'Yeah.'
His voice drops as he bends his head into his chest.
The diamonds came from
territory captured by the Krahn tribe factions.
The guerrilla groups would use captured civilians to mine the diamonds and
then use the gems to finance their war, just as was depicted in the 2006
Leonardo DiCaprio film Blood Diamond, set in Sierra Leone.
It was the
diamond-funded drugs - sold to finance conflicts and bankroll warlords and
diamond companies across the world - that helped push many of the younger rebel
soldiers across the boundaries of humanity.
The naked dress code
proved to be a terrifyingly effective military tactic.
'The fear principle was behind it. The first thing you want to impose on the
enemy is that you're an animal, not a guerrilla.'
For years Blayhi was
priest and warrior for his tribe. He coerced his brigade of 80 boys to kill
without pity.
Although his figure of 20,000 deaths has been accepted by Liberia's TRC,
others accuse him of wild exaggeration, saying the total is impossible to
verify.
'How can he know?'
Liberia's Information Minister, Norris Tweah, asks me. 'Two hundred and fifty
thousand people were killed in the 14-year war. He is using this to make himself
sound like a great warlord.'
But sitting with Blayhi
and listening to him describe his personal depravity in forensic detail, it
seems clear that he, at least, believes every word.
Yet the turning point came. It was the summer of 1996 and his clansmen were
caught up in a ferocious battle.
It was decided that a
sacrifice was needed. As the rockets rained down, a mother brought her
three-year-old daughter to him.
Something about the
child struck the pitiless General and for the first time in his life he
hesitated.
As he relives the moment with me, his face becomes contorted.
'The child was very
unusually beautiful and kind. Most of the children are brought to me by the
elders, they're crying, they're fighting. This child was peaceful,' he recalls.
'I thought, "This child must not die." I struggled.
'Of all of the
thousands that I killed, I wish I did not kill that little girl . . . ' his
voice trails off.
He is close to tears for the first and only time. 'Right after killing her, I
had my epiphany.'
He claims he saw a
white light in the shape of a man. A voice told him, 'repent and live or refuse
and die'. He believes it was Christ.
The impact was
immediate. From that day the killing, the sacrifices and cannibalism ended and
Blahyi entered a period of turmoil that led his men to believe he had gone mad.
Within months he had left the Butt Naked Brigade and by the end of September
1996 he was baptised in the sea near Monrovia.
By now the sun has set.
Blayhi looks wasted from describing the encounter with the little girl and its
impact. The confession has left him consumed by guilt.
The next day he is due to preach to a congregation at a church 15 minutes
away. We arrange to take him there.
As we leave, the hotel
manager checks that Blahyi is going for good.
In the eyes of others Blahyi is not just a pastor: he is still seen as the
murderous General and cannibal.
His reputation and name still strikes terror into Liberian hearts.
We cannot talk in
public places, we cannot sit in busy hotels, we cannot be seen eating together.
As we drive to the
church, Blahyi sits in the front. I sit behind, watching him.
He's wearing a red suit
and black shirt and his shoulders loom either side of the seat. He is singing
hymns.
'Did you sleep well?' he asks. 'Yes,' I lie. 'You?' 'Very well.' 'You seemed
upset at the end of our interview,'
'I was. But I always sleep well. No matter what.'
He jumps out of the car
and greets the local pastor, who is wearing white winkle-picker shoes.
His battered old, red
Mercedes with a numberplate reading 'Be Holy' is parked outside.
A band is playing and the 300-strong congregation is clapping, singing and
dancing.
The church is at the
site of a former Liberian army barracks and Blahyi has been invited to address
the 'deliverance service'.
As the drums and synthesiser grow louder, the crowd chant 'Jesus, Jesus' as
if at a rock concert.
When Blayhi takes the
microphone, the place erupts. He is electrifying and sinister at the same time.
His sermon ranges from the dangers of fast food to the devil's ways and to
the inappropriate dress sense of singer Beyonce.
An hour later, sweating
in his red suit, he leaves the building to sit alone in the shade, praying.
Preaching is now his mission and part of that is saving former child
soldiers.
Later in the week,
Blayhi takes us to a rehabilitation centre he runs for ex-combatants in the bush
outside Monrovia.
The photographer and I
realise Blahyi is our only guarantor of safety.
As we turn up it is clear all is not well. There is a split in the camp as
half the boys complain of getting too little to eat - one cup of rice a day.
They live in two or
three brick rooms with no running water or electricity. Blahyi remains the
adored father figure. But the reunion turns sour.
Nana Gbolor is the most angry. He is 26 and had been a soldier since 18.
'When the war ended, I
moved to a ghetto called Solale. I slept in a cemetery among the bodies. Then
one day the pastor came for me, he wore a T-shirt that said "God Bless Liberia".
He didn't give up on me. Now all is want is more than one cup of rice a day and
to learn construction.'
Unless boys like this are saved, many fear the past could return.
Liberia is a country with 80 per cent unemployment.
Eighty-five per cent of
its 3.9 million population live on less than 78p per day, according to UN
figures. Inter-tribal warfare brought Liberia to its knees.
The TRC report on Blahyi is just one part of the clean-up.
It also called for 49
individuals to be banned from political office for 30 years, including the
current president, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, a former World Bank economist who has
been dubbed Africa's Iron Lady.
The TRC states she was
a former supporter of Charles Taylor.
But she has been widely credited with helping turn around the troubled nation
- by securing the cancellation of £3.7 billion of debt to the World Bank.
Her government looks in
no hurry to implement the TRC's demands on prosecutions.
Could victims really go back to living alongside their persecutors? I ask
Information Minister Norris Tweah.
'Everyone's a victim
here,' he says. 'Everybody lost somebody. In a country where everyone was
complicit, everyone has blood on their hands, where does the blame end?'
Blahyi is in no doubt
that saying sorry is not enough. Talking to him inside the shade of an empty
church, he says he feels forgiven by God. But forgiveness on Earth is another
matter.
'I believe the Bible strongly and it says God has forgiven me.'
Would you be willing to be tried for war crimes at The Hague?
'Yes. I would say I am
guilty and if the law says I should be jailed for war crimes, then jail me. If
the law says I should be hanged, then hang me.'
Blayhi tells me he still struggles to cope with the enormity of his savagery.
At times it threatens to break him.
Did you think of
suicide?
'Many times.'
Before we leave him, he goes to a second - hand shoe shop and spends £6 on
trainers for his boys and his children.
Carrying them in a
black binliner, he says his goodbyes and for that moment he seems alone.
He heads for the bus that will take him home.
Home is not where his
family is; they live in hiding in Ghana. His greatest fear now is not death, but
losing his own children - an irony not lost on him.
For me, our week together has been like being with a split personality.
Describing his past
life is a painful and violent catharsis, leaving him and those around him
drained and traumatised.
Then there's the other
side: the reformed pastor dispensing a bag of doughnuts to local schoolchildren,
telling the story of Jesus and the loaves and fishes with great warmth and
humour.
We all get caught up in
the laughter, until I suddenly find myself recoiling with the memory of all he
has told me.
This is his fate from now on: for as long as he lives, no matter how much he
reforms, he will never be able to escape the horror of his past.
The story of Joshua
Milton Blahyi is more than a story of Africa's bloodshed and savagery. It is
also a story of a man struggling for redemption and change.
His victims cannot
forgive him. He is more likely to face a bullet in the head than the day in
court he says he wants.
But his story is
evocative of his country as it struggles to leave the demons behind and look to
a future of prosperity and peace.
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Gen Butt Naked confesses to nude killings
A former warlord known
as General Butt Naked has confessed to Liberia's post-conflict reconciliation
commission that his men killed 20,000 people during the country's civil
war.
The feared rebel
commander earned his nom de guerre for charging into battle dressed only in his
boots, at the head of a gang of fighters known as the Butt Naked Battalion.
The nude gunmen became
known for terrorising villagers and sacrificing children whose hearts they would
eat before going into battle during Liberia's 14-year on-off civil war which
ended in 2003.
"I have been looking for
an opportunity to tell the true story about my life and every time I tell people
my story, I feel relieved," General Butt Naked, whose real name is Milton
Blayee, told The Associated Press.
Mr Blayee returned from exile in Ghana, where he is now an evangelical
Christian preacher, to face Liberia's truth and reconciliation commission last
week.
Modelled on South
Africa's post-apartheid hearings, the commission is airing the worst atrocities
of Liberia's brutal wars, notorious for bands of drugged fighters dressed in
wedding gowns and wigs.
More than 250,000 people
are believed to have died during the conflict, which started in 1989.
Mr Blayee, 37, told the truth commission that he was initiated into the
occult priesthood of the Krahn tribe at the age of 11, when he was first exposed
to killing.
After the brutal
videotaped torture and murder by rebels of Liberia's Krahn president, Samuel K
Doe in 1990, Mr Blayee took up arms in revenge on behalf of his tribe.
"The political leaders
and myself came to a term that if they wanted me to fight they should allow me
make ... human sacrifices," he said.
The sacrifices included "the killing of an innocent child and plugging out
the heart which was divided into pieces for us to eat. More than 20,000 people
fell victim (to me and my men). They were killed."
Mr Blayee turned his
back on war when, naked during a battle on a bridge outside Monrovia, he says
God appeared to him and told him he was a slave to Satan and should repent.
The truth and reconciliation commission began two years of hearings in
October 2006.
It can recommend prosecutions but its main mandate is to bring details to
light of human rights violations to allow Liberians to heal the wounds of
war.
Liberia's former president Charles Taylor is currently on trial for 11 counts
of war crimes and crimes against humanity at a separate tribunal at The
Hague
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